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{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5673\lin5673 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6393\lin6393 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7113\lin7113 }{\listname ;}\listid1619095739}{\list\listtemplateid2119103332\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
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{\list\listtemplateid-1924868984\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid119813494\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid1750078094}{\list\listtemplateid2010177810\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1127\lin1127 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1847\lin1847 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2567\lin2567 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3287\lin3287 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4007\lin4007 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4727\lin4727 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5447\lin5447 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6167\lin6167 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6887\lin6887 }{\listname ;}\listid1783377109}{\list\listtemplateid-1735754338\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
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\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid69271579\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2444\lin2444 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid69271567\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3164\lin3164 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid69271577\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3884\lin3884 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid69271579\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4604\lin4604 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid69271567\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5324\lin5324 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid69271577\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6044\lin6044 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid69271579\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6764\lin6764 }{\listname ;}\listid1793667270}
{\list\listtemplateid-994257276\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid949115\charrsid949115 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4806649\charrsid218344 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 A.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-284\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid135767\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid4806649\charrsid218344 Pengertian Reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid5188023 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Reward }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 artinya ganjaran, hadiah, penghargaan, atau imbalan. Dalam proses pembelajaran, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344  merupakan salah satu alat untuk meningkatkan motivasi para siswa. Metode}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6187818\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6187818\charrsid218344 reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6187818\charrsid218344  mampu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
 mengasosiasikan perbuatan dan kelakuan peserta didik dengan perasaan bahagia, senang, dan biasanya membuat mereka melakukan suatu perbuatan yang baik secara berulang-ulang. Selain motivasi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344  juga bertujuan agar peserta didik menjadi semakin giat dalam usaha memperbaiki atau meningkatkan prestasi yang telah dicap}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10370189\charrsid218344 ainya dan potensi yang dimiliki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10370189\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3685717\charrsid218344 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5188023\charrsid218344 Hendra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10370189\charrsid218344 , diakses tanggal 14 Juli 2011 yang tersedia di }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3685717\charrsid218344 http//blog.isi-dps.ac.id}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9337519\charrsid218344 /hendra/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11931638\charrsid218344 ?p=175}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid15347897\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10370189\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7622722\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid7622722 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
Reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
 (ganjaran) yaitu segala yang diberikan guru berupa penghargaan yang menyenangkan perasaan yang diberikan kepada siswa atas dasar hasil baik yang telah dicapai dalam proses pendidikan dengan tujuan memberikan motivasi kepada siswa, agar dapat melakukan pe
rbuatan terpuji dan berusaha untuk meningkatkannya. Dalam agama Islam metode }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344  (ganjaran) terbukti dengan adanya \'93pahala\'94, Allah SWT akan melipat gandakan pahala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3882692\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 bagi siapa saja yang berbuat kebaikan termasuk dalam hal memberi }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344  (ganjaran), ini di
karenakan kita telah berbuat baik pada orang lain (siswa) yaitu dengan memberi hadiah yang dapat menyenangkan hati siswa.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7622722\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid16074672 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344 Reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344  (ganjaran) dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344 punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344 
 (hukuman) adalah alat pendidikan yang represif. Namun kedua-duanya mempunyai prinsip yang bert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7622722\charrsid218344 entangan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7622722\charrsid218344 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3882692\charrsid218344 engenai pengertian }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344 punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344  (hukuman)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7622722\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7622722\charrsid218344 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344 unishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344 
 (hukuman) adalah tindakan yang dijatuhkan kepada anak didik secara sadar dan sengaja, sehingga menimbulkan nestapa. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7622722\charrsid218344 
Nestapa tersebut dapat menjadikan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344 anak didik sadar akan perbuatannya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7622722\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344 dan berjanji di dalam hatinya untuk tidak mengulanginya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7622722\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344 Punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344  (hukuman)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16074672\charrsid218344  juga diartikan sebagai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3359629\charrsid218344 usaha edukatif untuk memperbaiki dan mengarahkan siswa ke arah yang benar, bukan praktik hukuman dan siksaan yang memasung kreativitas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16074672\charrsid218344 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid13763646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11363997\charrsid218344 R}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10709017\charrsid218344 eward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16074672\charrsid218344 
 (ganjaran) mempunyai peranan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10709017\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16074672\charrsid218344 
penting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10709017\charrsid218344 dalam proses pengajaran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16074672\charrsid218344 
. Perihal tersebut terlihat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10709017\charrsid218344 sebagai faktor eksternal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3028363\charrsid218344 yang mampu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10709017\charrsid218344 mempengaruhi dan mengarahkan perilaku siswa. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10709017\charrsid218344 Hal ini }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1670456\charrsid218344 di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid10709017\charrsid218344 dasarkan atas berbagai pertimbangan logis, diantaranya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid10709017\charrsid218344 reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid10709017\charrsid218344  (ganjaran) biasanya dapat menimbulkan motivasi belajar siswa, dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid10709017\charrsid218344 reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid10709017\charrsid218344  (ganjaran) juga memiliki pengaruh positif dalam kehidupan siswa.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11542930\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid13763646\charrsid218344 Menurut Purwanto (2000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1656113\charrsid218344 
: 182) bahwa yang dimaksud dengan hadiah adalah sebagai alat untuk mendidik anak-anak supaya anak dapat merasa senang karena perbuatan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6121760\charrsid218344 atau pekerjaannya }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6887729\charrsid218344 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid806887\charrsid218344 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6887729\charrsid218344 ndapat penghargaan}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1670456\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13763646\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid6448691 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid2784142\charrsid218344 Reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2784142\charrsid218344  merupakan bentuk }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid2784142\charrsid218344 reinforcement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2784142\charrsid218344 
yang positif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6127162\charrsid218344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2784142\charrsid218344  maka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid2784142\charrsid218344 punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2784142\charrsid218344  sebagai bentuk }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid2784142\charrsid218344 reinforcement }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2784142\charrsid218344 yang negatif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3043766\charrsid218344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3043766\charrsid218344  tetapi jika}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2784142\charrsid218344 
 diberikan secara tepat dan bijak bisa menjadi alat motivasi. Tujuan dari metode ini adalah menimbulkan rasa tidak senang pada seseorang supaya mereka jangan membuat sesuatu yang jahat. Ja}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid814089\charrsid218344 di, hukuman yang dilakukan harus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2784142\charrsid218344  bersifat pedagogies, yaitu untuk memperbaiki dan mendidik ke arah yang lebih baik}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5188023\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid726932\charrsid218344 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5188023\charrsid218344 Hendra, diakses tanggal 14 Juli 2011 yang tersedia di http//blog.isi-dps.ac.id/hendra/?p=175}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3938614\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5188023\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6448691\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid10691647 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid814089\charrsid218344 Guru }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6448691\charrsid218344 perlu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid814089\charrsid218344  mengetahui cara pemberian hadiah untuk murid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid15159952\charrsid218344 yang sesuai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4017055\charrsid218344  dengan kebutuhan dan keinginanya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1060186\charrsid218344 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1337482\charrsid218344  Dengan diberikan hadiah,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15996761\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1337482\charrsid218344 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1060186\charrsid218344 urid menjadi termotifasi untuk mengulangi perbuatanya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15996761\charrsid218344  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15142551\charrsid218344 yang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6817018\charrsid218344 positif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15142551\charrsid218344 
 dan mempertahankan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6817018\charrsid218344 nya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid404831\charrsid218344 , misalnya guru memberikan alat tulis kepada murid yang berprestasi. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15995333\charrsid218344 Dengan demikian murid akan terbantu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11543543\charrsid218344 dari segi kebutuhan, karena mereka membutuhkan alat tulis }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6448691\charrsid218344 sebagai perabotan belajar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11543543\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10691647\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3873765 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Skinner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10691647\charrsid218344 menjelaskan bahwa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 hadiah atau }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 reinforcement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 (penguatan) sebagai unsur yang paling penting dalam proses belajar. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14377824\charrsid218344 Akademika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 cenderung belajar suatu respons jika segera diikuti oleh penguatan (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 reinforcement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14377824\charrsid218344 Karena itu, peserta didik perlu diberikan penguatan. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Reinforcement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7612038\charrsid218344 dianggap }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 lebih tepat dari pada }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid11811601\charrsid218344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 karena }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 reward }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
diinterpretasikan sebagai tingkah laku subjektif yang dihubungkan dengan kesenangan, sedangkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 reinforcement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344  adalah istilah yang netral.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15543777\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1078545\charrsid218344 
Secara naluri siswa menginginkan penghargaan dari gurunya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6308511\charrsid218344 , karena telah meraih prestasi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3360336\charrsid218344  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3360336\charrsid218344 Djiwandono, 2002:131}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3360336\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10944615\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3873765\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid9266876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9315770\charrsid218344 Skinner
 menambahkan, tingkah laku yang terjadi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11946210\charrsid218344 karena adanya stimulus, hanya me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9731986\charrsid218344 nerang}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11946210\charrsid218344 kan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9731986\charrsid218344 sebagian kecil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3617166\charrsid218344  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7808093\charrsid218344 dari semua kegiatan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid469431\charrsid218344 . Ada bentuk tingkah laku lain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid6437241\charrsid218344  dimana seseorang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6435958\charrsid218344 melabelkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3344278\charrsid218344 dengan}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16343366\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3344278\charrsid218344 kata tingkah laku }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid5004699\charrsid218344 operant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5004699\charrsid218344 , karena seseorang itu secara sengaja terjadi pada lingkungan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13773950\charrsid218344 yang tampak}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8064500\charrsid218344 nya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13773950\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13259231\charrsid218344 tidak ada }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid8064500\charrsid218344 uncondicioned stimuli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6171713\charrsid218344 , seperti makanan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid15324\charrsid218344 . Penemuan Skinner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9266876\charrsid218344 tersebut }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15324\charrsid218344 
memusatkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12529189\charrsid218344  hubungan antara tingkah laku }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5449534\charrsid218344 dan konsekuen. Sebagai contoh, jika }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12259187\charrsid218344 tingkah laku individu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1015230\charrsid218344 segera diikuti oleh }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid12862623\charrsid218344 konsekuensi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10232059\charrsid218344 menyenangkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6557569\charrsid218344 , individu }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7434350\charrsid218344 akan menggunakan tingkah laku itu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12196035\charrsid218344 lagi sesering mungkin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9266876\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3505651\charrsid218344 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid3505651\charrsid218344 Djiwandono, 2002:131}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3505651\charrsid218344 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13504126\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid16323640 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid12654712\charrsid218344 Reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12654712\charrsid218344  (hadiah) dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid12654712\charrsid218344 punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12654712\charrsid218344 
 (hukuman) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13959625\charrsid218344 adalah salah satu konsekuensi yang diberikan kep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10832786\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13959625\charrsid218344 da murid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10832786\charrsid218344 ketika mereka memperoleh prestasi atau melanggar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid12608037\charrsid218344 peraruran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3306552\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid3306552\charrsid218344 Reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3306552\charrsid218344  adalah konsekuensi yang menyenangkan murid, sehingga dia akan selalu termotivasi untuk memperta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13779108\charrsid218344 han}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3306552\charrsid218344 kan prestasinya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13779108\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid13779108\charrsid218344 Punishment 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16727645\charrsid218344 adalah konsekuensi yang tidak menyenangkan ketik}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11601442\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid16727645\charrsid218344  anak melanggar peraturan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11601442\charrsid218344 , anak akan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12527655\charrsid218344 
berfikir sebelum melakukan tindakan tersebut, karena apabila mela}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1400878\charrsid218344 nggar peraturan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid857097\charrsid218344 
 akan diberi hukuman atau sangsi yang tidak menyenangkan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10160192\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi425\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid12347763\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16013242\charrsid218344 Ahmad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11350790\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3545766\charrsid218344 menjelaskan bahwa hadiah yang diberikan dikemudian hari}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13062004\charrsid218344  tanpa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6371654\charrsid218344 ditentukan waktunya }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10450358\charrsid218344 setelah pelaksanaan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4527153\charrsid218344 respon}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10565647\charrsid218344 s yang harus dipelajari anak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid15748564\charrsid218344 
, dapat lebih }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3614714\charrsid218344 meningkatkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12595660\charrsid218344 
semangat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14188098\charrsid218344 anak merespon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3292331\charrsid218344 
sesuatu dan semakin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4931671\charrsid218344 sulit dipadamkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2490914\charrsid218344 . Dari penelitian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14098900\charrsid218344 itu ialah bahwa apabila }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8197834\charrsid218344 guru menjan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8337003\charrsid218344 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8197834\charrsid218344 ikan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3102345\charrsid218344 menjan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8283485\charrsid218344 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3102345\charrsid218344 ikan hadiah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6104480\charrsid218344 kepada}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16523304\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6104480\charrsid218344 murid yang mengerjakan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13461437\charrsid218344 pekerjaan rumah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10890521\charrsid218344 pada suatu waktu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4129969\charrsid218344 tanpa ditentukan }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12472297\charrsid218344 waktunya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4129969\charrsid218344 dan tidak ditentukan }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13505556\charrsid218344 hadiah itu di berikan tatkala melakukan kewaiban ataukah sesudahnya, akan membuat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7159006\charrsid218344  anak semakin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5467641\charrsid218344 giat dan semakin memperhatikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9202374\charrsid218344  dalam melaksanakan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid20446\charrsid218344 
kewajiban karena menunggu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2649321\charrsid218344 hadiah yang diharapakan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9597218\charrsid218344  dapat diperleh dalam waktu tertentu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11350790\charrsid218344  (Ahmad, 2002:53)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3570492\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12347763\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi425\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid5656822\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9244183\charrsid218344 Reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9244183\charrsid218344  atau ganjaran tidak boleh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11881929\charrsid218344  diartikan sebagai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9244183\charrsid218344  upah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11733876\charrsid218344  yang biasanya diberikan kepada seseorang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12722812\charrsid218344 
 yang telah bekerja dengan menggunakan jasa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14821553\charrsid218344 , pikiran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12722812\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14821553\charrsid218344 dan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12530152\charrsid218344  atau }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12722812\charrsid218344 tenaga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1594949\charrsid218344 ny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14765431\charrsid218344 a. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid14765431\charrsid218344 Reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14765431\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid276870\charrsid218344 berbeda dengan upah, karena upah tergantung }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8270585\charrsid218344 oleh besar kecilnya suatu pekerjaan yang sudah dilaksanakan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15030512\charrsid218344  oleh seseorang}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12589940\charrsid218344  dan harus diberikan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4600187\charrsid218344  Sedangkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid4600187\charrsid218344 reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4600187\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8802382\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid4600187\charrsid218344 tau hadiah tidak tergantung }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4537797\charrsid218344 pada besar kecilny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15935408\charrsid218344 a ke}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12347763\charrsid218344 rjaan dan tidak harus diberikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12347763\charrsid218344 . H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15935408\charrsid218344 adiah hanya sebagai alat pendidikan dan alat untuk memotivasi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16545584\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid2315486\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid939504\charrsid218344 nak agar supaya giat belajar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6780695\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11691716\charrsid218344 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6780695\charrsid218344 Najati }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1115738\charrsid218344 2008:189)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11691716\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1317336\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi425\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid4341317\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6161261\charrsid218344 Menurut Djuwarijah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1317336\charrsid218344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6161261\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11291139\charrsid218344 dalam kehidupan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16326641\charrsid218344 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1317336\charrsid218344 manusia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16326641\charrsid218344  tidak menyadari bahwa dia te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10104792\charrsid218344 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16326641\charrsid218344 ah melaksanakan aturan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14509363\charrsid218344 
kondisioning operan, seperti dalam keluarga saling mengajarkan sesuatu pada angg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10104792\charrsid218344 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14509363\charrsid218344 ta keluarga }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14695827\charrsid218344 lainnya tanpa disadari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10104792\charrsid218344  (Djuwarijah, 200,1-2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14695827\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4935205\charrsid218344 Setidaknya, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14695827\charrsid218344 da dua prinsip }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8988527\charrsid218344 umum y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4935205\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8988527\charrsid218344 ng berkaitan dengan kondisining operan yaitu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4935205\charrsid218344 , i) s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7223879\charrsid218344 etiap respon yang diikuti }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11012368\charrsid218344 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7223879\charrsid218344 leh reinforcement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7668615\charrsid218344 (reward)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6516899\charrsid218344  akan diulangi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4935205\charrsid218344 ; ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1406628\charrsid218344 Reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6227776\charrsid218344  akan meningkatkan kecepatan terjadinya}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5129005\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7958494\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7418736\charrsid218344 respon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7958494\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4341317\charrsid218344  Sementara itu, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 da lima strategi pengkondisian operan d}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid941180\charrsid218344 apat dipakai untuk meningkatkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 
perilaku anak yang diharapkan yaitu:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4598636\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid666152\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4598636\charrsid218344 Memilih p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 enguatan yang efektif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13008168\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid11942978\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1392301\charrsid218344 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 emua penguatan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4219619\charrsid218344  belum tentu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 
 sama efeknya bagi anak. Analisis perilaku terapan menganjurkan agar guru mencari tahu penguat apa yang paling baik untuk anak. Untuk mencari penguatan yang efektif bagi seorang anak, disarankan untuk meneliti apa yang memotivasi anak di}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2907815\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 
masa lalu, apa yang dilakukan murid tapi tidak mudah diperolehnya, dan persepsi anak terhadap }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11942978\charrsid218344 hadiah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11942978\charrsid218344 Hadiah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 
 seperti pujian lebih dianjurkan ketimbang penguat imbalan materi, seperti permen, mainan dan uang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2907815\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid15542860\charrsid218344 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7432865\charrsid218344 Yusuf, diakses tanggal 19 Agustus 2011 yang tersedia di }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13975268\charrsid218344 HYPERLINK "http://edukasi.kompasiana.com/2011/02/13/teori-bf-skinner/"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9320987\charrsid218344 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b8e00000068007400740070003a002f002f006500640075006b006100730069002e006b006f006d00700061007300690061006e0061002e0063006f006d002f0032003000310031002f00300032002f00310033002f00
740065006f00720069002d00620066002d0073006b0069006e006e00650072002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00000000000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\f31503\insrsid15542860\charrsid218344 
http://edukasi.kompasiana.com/2011/02/13/teori-bf-skinner/}}}\sectd \ltrsect\pgnrestart\pgnstarts8\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid13991166\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15542860\charrsid218344 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7432865\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10181337\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 Menjadikan penguat kontingen dan tepat waktu}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10181337\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid6634517\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8257959\charrsid218344 Supaya}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13128043\charrsid218344  penguatan lebih}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344  efektif, guru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 harus memberikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6122244\charrsid218344  penguatan,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344  hanya setelah murid melakukan perilaku tertentu. Analisis perilaku terapan seringkali menganjurkan agar guru membuat pernyataan \'93jika\'85maka\'94
. penguatan akan lebih efektif jika diberikan tepat pada waktunya, sesegera mungkin setelah murid menjalankan tindakan yang diharapkan. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6122244\charrsid218344 Hal i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 ni akan membantu anak mel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2951057\charrsid218344 ihat hubungan kontingensi antara }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 imbalan dan perilaku mereka. Jika anak menyelesaikan perilaku sasaran (seperti mengerjakan sepuluh soal matematika) tapi guru tidak memberikan waktu bermain pada anak, maka anak itu mungkin akan kesulitan membuat }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid414482\charrsid218344 hubungan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 kontingensi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid414482\charrsid218344 
 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7611342\charrsid218344 Yusuf, diakses tanggal 19 Agustus 2011 yang tersedia di }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid414482\charrsid218344 
http ://edukasi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5003895\charrsid218344 .kompasiana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4015267\charrsid218344 .com }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid9385857\charrsid218344 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4015267\charrsid218344 2011/02/13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9385857\charrsid218344  teri-bf-skinner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13903577\charrsid218344 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid412468\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7611342\charrsid218344 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6634517\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 Memilih jadwal penguatan terbaik}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid5374787 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16349219\charrsid218344 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 
enyusun jadwal penguatan menentukan kapan suatu respons diperkuat. Empat jadwal penguatan utama }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14239004\charrsid218344 yaitu, i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 Jadwal rasio tetap: suatu perilaku diperkuat setelah sejumlah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4682769\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 respon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14239004\charrsid218344 ; ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 
Jadwal rasio variabel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 suatu perilaku diperkuat setelah terjadi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1511325\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 sejumlah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 
respon, tetapi tidak berdasarkan basis yang dapat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1511325\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14239004\charrsid218344 diperidiksi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14239004\charrsid218344 ; iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 Jadwal interval tetap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14239004\charrsid218344 yaitu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 \~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 respons tepat pertama setelah beberapa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1511325\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid14239004\charrsid218344 waktu\~akan diperkuat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14239004\charrsid218344 ; iv) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 Jadwal interval variabel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14239004\charrsid218344 yaitu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 \~suatu respons diperkuat setelah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid11753397\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 sejumlah variabel waktu berlalu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9323273\charrsid218344  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14239004\charrsid218344 Yusuf, diakses tanggal 19 Agustus 2011 yang tersedia di }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14239004\charrsid218344 
http ://edukasi.kompasiana.com /2011/02/13 teri-bf-skinner/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9323273\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14239004\charrsid218344 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15742857\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-284\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid7093378\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15742857\charrsid218344 Menggunakan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 Perjanjian\~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 (contracting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid9336771 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6975483\charrsid218344 Perjanjian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 
adalah menempatkan kontigensi penguatan dalam tulisan. Jika muncul problem dan anak tidak bertindak sesuai harapan, guru dapat merujuk anak pada perjanjian yang mereka sepakati. Analisis perilaku terapan menyatakan bahwa perjanjian kelas harus berisi masu
kan dari guru dan murid. Kontrak kelas mengandung pernyataan \'93jika\'85 maka\'94 dan di tandatangani oleh guru dan murid, dan kemudian diberi tanggal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9323273\charrsid218344  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9336771\charrsid218344 Yusuf, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9336771\charrsid218344 diakses pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9336771\charrsid218344  yang tersedia di }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13975268\charrsid218344 HYPERLINK "http://edukasi.kompasiana.com/2011/02/13
/teori-bf-skinner/"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9320987\charrsid218344 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b8e00000068007400740070003a002f002f006500640075006b006100730069002e006b006f006d00700061007300690061006e0061002e0063006f006d002f0032003000310031002f00300032002f00310033002f00
740065006f00720069002d00620066002d0073006b0069006e006e00650072002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00000000000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\f31503\insrsid9323273\charrsid218344 
http://edukasi.kompasiana.com/2011/02/13/teori-bf-skinner/}}}\sectd \ltrsect\pgnrestart\pgnstarts8\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid13991166\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9323273\charrsid218344 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10555490\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5656408\charrsid218344 Guru dan murid bermusyawarah untuk menentukan suatu peraturan }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12782185\charrsid218344 yang nantinya peraturan itu akan berlaku selama waktu yang ditentukan. Guru dan murid harus konsekuen denga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid11817531\charrsid218344 n peraturan yang sudah mereka sepak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12782185\charrsid218344 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11817531\charrsid218344 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2246680\charrsid218344 , karena keduanya telah menyepakati }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4604551\charrsid218344 peraturan tersebut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid4786961\charrsid218344 . Sec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9528750\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4786961\charrsid218344 ra tidak langsung, tindakan seperti it}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9528750\charrsid218344 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4786961\charrsid218344  meng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14497152\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4786961\charrsid218344 jarkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9528750\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13769190\charrsid218344 kepada murid tentang }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9130615\charrsid218344 konsekuensi terhadap a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7623141\charrsid218344 pa yang mereka sepakati sendiri.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid4190\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-284\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid9658814\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 Menggunakan penguatan negatif secara efektif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid6437903 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 Dalam penguatan negatif, frekuensi respons meningkat karena respon tersebut menghil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11817531\charrsid218344 
angkan stimulus yang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8723389\charrsid218344 perlu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11817531\charrsid218344 dihindari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8723389\charrsid218344 . Misalkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11817531\charrsid218344  s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 eorang guru mengatakan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8723389\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7107877\charrsid218344 \'94Pepeng, kamu harus menyelesaikan PR mu dulu diluar kelas sebelum kamu boleh masuk kelas ikut pembelajaran\'94 ini berarti seorang gur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16722810\charrsid218344 u menggunakan penguatan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4013719\charrsid218344 negatif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14307397\charrsid218344  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8723389\charrsid218344 
Yusuf, diakses tanggal 19 Agustus 2011 yang tersedia di http ://edukasi.kompasiana.com /2011/02/13 teri-bf-skinner/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14307397\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8723389\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6437903\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8672772 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11089721\charrsid218344 
Pemberian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11956293\charrsid218344  hadiah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9710006\charrsid218344  itu mempunyai}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11956293\charrsid218344  fungsi-fungsi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9710006\charrsid218344 
 yang berpengaruh pada anak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6633309\charrsid218344 , disini }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8672772\charrsid218344 ada tiga fungsi yaitu, i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11165841\charrsid218344 Memiliki nilai pendidikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4680124\charrsid218344 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11165841\charrsid218344 
Hadiah adalah saah satu bentuk pegetahuan yang mebuat anak segera tahu bahwa tingkah lakunya itu baik. Sama halnya dengan hukuman yang dapat menyadarkan anak, bahwa tingkah lakunaya tidak diterima dilapangan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8672772\charrsid218344 ; ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11165841\charrsid218344 Memotifasi anak untuk mengulangi tingkah laku yang diterima}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4680124\charrsid218344 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11165841\charrsid218344 
Pada umumnya anak akan bereaksi positif terhadap penerimaan lingkungan yang diekspresikan lewat hadiah. Hal ini akan mendorong/memotifasi mereka untuk bertingkah laku yang baik agar mendapat hadiah lebih banyak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8672772\charrsid218344 ; iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11165841\charrsid218344 Memperkuat tingkah lau yang dapat diterima dilingkungan}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4680124\charrsid218344 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11165841\charrsid218344 
Apabila anak mendapatkan penghargaan atas tingkah lakunya, maka dia mendapatkan suatu pemahaman bahwa yang dilakukan itu berarti.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8672772\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11811601\charrsid218344 Rosulullah bersabda dalam hadisnya }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31503\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31503\fs28\lang1025\insrsid11811601\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \rtlpar\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid224980 {\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid3547259\charrsid218344 \'da\'f3\'e4\'fa \'da\'f3\'c8\'fa
\'cf\'f6 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'e5 \'c8\'f6\'e4\'fa \'da\'f5\'e3\'f3\'d1 \'d1\'f3\'d6\'f6\'ed\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'e5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid6373080\charrsid218344  \'da\'e4\'e5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31503\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs28\lang1025\insrsid3547259\charrsid218344  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31503\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31503\fs28\lang1025\insrsid6373080\charrsid218344  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid3547259\charrsid218344 \'c7\'f5}{
\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid12931506\charrsid218344 \'da\'fa\'d8\'f5\'e6\'fa\'c7 \'c7\'e1\'c7\'f3\'cc\'f6\'ed\'fa\'d1\'f3 \'c7\'f3\'cc\'fa\'d1\'f3\'e5\'f5 \'de\'f3}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid3547259\charrsid218344 \'c8}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid12931506\charrsid218344 \'fa\'e1\'f3 \'c7\'f3\'e4\'fa \'ed\'f3\'cc\'f6\'dd\'f3 \'da\'f6\'d1\'fa\'de\'f3}{\ltrch\fcs1 
\af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid3547259\charrsid218344 \'e5\'f5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs28\insrsid9052078\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs28\insrsid5207190\charrsid218344  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid3547259\charrsid218344 \'d1\'f3\'e6\'f3\'e5\'f5 \'c7\'f6\'c8\'fa\'e4\'f5 \'e3\'f3}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid16284012\charrsid218344 \'c7 \'cc\'f3\'e5\'f5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs28\insrsid9052078\charrsid218344 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs28\insrsid3547259\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi425\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid4141461\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2168415\charrsid218344 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid5199687\charrsid218344 Berilah}{\ltrch\fcs1 \ai\af31503 
\rtlch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\lang1025\insrsid5199687\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid11811601\charrsid218344 upah kepada seor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid4729490\charrsid218344 
ang pekerja sebelum keringatnya m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid9049307\charrsid218344 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid4729490\charrsid218344 ngering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid2168415\charrsid218344 ,\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12921524\charrsid218344 (HR. Ibnu Majjah)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid9109953\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid350251\charrsid218344 Hadits di atas memaparkan bahwa Proses pemberian tugas kepada }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12921524\charrsid218344 seseorang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10752848\charrsid218344 hendaklah pemberian u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12204850\charrsid218344 pah atau imbalan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6971628\charrsid218344 
 diberikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12204850\charrsid218344  sesegera mungkin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13719437\charrsid218344 , jangan sampai menunda-nunda dalam pemberianya}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6700621\charrsid218344 . P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6971628\charrsid218344 emberian upah atau hadia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6700621\charrsid218344 h}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6971628\charrsid218344  secara lan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6700621\charrsid218344 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6971628\charrsid218344 
sung mempunyai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6700621\charrsid218344 pengaruh terhadap seseorang yang diberikan tugas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2884787\charrsid218344 . D
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6700621\charrsid218344 iantaranya seseorang lebi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2695246\charrsid218344 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid350251\charrsid218344  termoti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid350251\charrsid218344 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6700621\charrsid218344 asi}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6307060\charrsid218344  untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan itu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1140513\charrsid218344 . Metode sepe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid2884787\charrsid218344 rti ini cocok untuk diterapakan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1140513\charrsid218344  dalam pendidikan. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9991635\charrsid218344 A}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1140513\charrsid218344 pabila }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2884787\charrsid218344 peserta didik }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1140513\charrsid218344 telah mengerjakan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9991635\charrsid218344  tugas dan hasilnya memuaskan, hendaklah guru segera memberikan imbalan atau }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid9991635\charrsid218344 reward }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9991635\charrsid218344 kepadaanak didik agar termotifasi untuk belajar dan mengerjakan tugas dilain waktu. Pem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1516549\charrsid218344 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9991635\charrsid218344 erian hadiah atau }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid9991635\charrsid218344 reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9991635\charrsid218344  tidak harus berupa materi atau barang yang mewah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2884787\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9109953\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid4878138\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1800890\charrsid218344 Skinner m
engatakan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12064492\charrsid218344 bahwa imbalan yang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1182432\charrsid218344 terwujud setelah melakukan reak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12064492\charrsid218344 si yang dipelajarinya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid333348\charrsid218344 akan menambah semangat untuk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1182432\charrsid218344  mempelajarinya, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5524253\charrsid218344 bahka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1063176\charrsid218344 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5524253\charrsid218344  sulit untuk dilemahkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11276443\charrsid218344 . Imbalan seorang guru }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6192827\charrsid218344 
kepada muridnya jika terwu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12337952\charrsid218344 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6192827\charrsid218344 ud saat mereka menyelesaikan kewajiban}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5638125\charrsid218344 nya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6192827\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15357928\charrsid218344 dapat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15362844\charrsid218344 menyebabkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5638125\charrsid218344 akti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10711975\charrsid218344 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5638125\charrsid218344 itas }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10711975\charrsid218344 dan perhatian mereka semakin bertambah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid12595366\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12337952\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11811998\charrsid218344 Dalam dunia pendidikan, siswa akan}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12337952\charrsid218344  semakin termotifasi untuk mel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11811998\charrsid218344 akukan pekerjaan atau tugas yang diberikan oleh guru}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1182432\charrsid218344 . Karena secara langsung guru memberikan respon dengan bentuk imba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9262901\charrsid218344 lan atau had
iah kepada siswanya baik berupa barang, pujian, nilai, senyuman dan penghargaan lain yang membuat siswa menjadi senang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3279114\charrsid218344  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3279114\charrsid218344 Djiwandono, 2002:13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3279114\charrsid218344 3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid9192911\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4878138\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Menurut Skinner (J.W. Santrock, 272) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7887481\charrsid218344 unsur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344  yang terpenting dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3877444\charrsid218344 belajar adalah adanya penguatan\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 reinforcement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3877444\charrsid218344 \~)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid16321278\charrsid218344  dan\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16321278\charrsid218344 ukuma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid2822808\charrsid218344 n atau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11669186\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2822808\charrsid218344 disebut juga dengan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid16321278\charrsid218344 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 unishmen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid8869764\charrsid218344 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid5512349\charrsid218344 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5512349\charrsid218344 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2822808\charrsid218344 enguatan}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5512349\charrsid218344  dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2822808\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5512349\charrsid218344 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2248903\charrsid218344 ukuma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5512349\charrsid218344 n.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid2248903\charrsid218344 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2248903\charrsid218344 Penguatan\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid2248903\charrsid218344 (reinforcement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid1390621\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid2248903\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
adalah konsekuensi yang meningkatkan probabilitas bahwa suatu perilaku akan terjadi. Sebaliknya, hukuman (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid2499045\charrsid218344 ) ada}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8743134\charrsid218344 lah konsekuens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8272742\charrsid218344 i yang menurunkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13631509\charrsid218344 probabilitas\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13524159\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7935217\charrsid218344 terjadinya suatu perilaku (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11539153\charrsid218344 
Yusuf, diakses tanggal 19 Agustus 2011 yang tersedia di http ://edukasi.kompasiana.com /2011/02/13 teri-bf-skinner/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7935217\charrsid218344 ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4878138\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3043266\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
Menurut Skinner penguatan berarti memperkuat, penguatan dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5441087\charrsid218344 , i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Penguatan positif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
adalah penguatan berdasarkan prinsip bahwa frekue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid998119\charrsid218344 nsi respo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9640138\charrsid218344 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid998119\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 meningkat karena diikuti dengan stimulus yang mendukung (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 rewarding).\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Bentuk-bentuk penguatan positif adalah berupa hadiah (permen, kado, makanan, dan lain-lain), perilaku (senyum
, menganggukkan kepala untuk menyetujui, bertepuk tangan, mengacungkan jempol), atau penghargaan (nilai A, Juara 1 dan sebagainya)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5441087\charrsid218344 ; ii) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Penguatan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7887481\charrsid218344 negatif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 adalah 
penguatan berdasarkan prinsip bahwa frekuensi respons meningkat karena diikuti dengan penghilangan stimulus yang merugikan (tidak menyena}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7887481\charrsid218344 
ngkan). Bentuk-bentuk penguatan negatif }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11809094\charrsid218344  antara lain: tidak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10231978\charrsid218344  memberikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344  penghargaan, memberikan tugas tamba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15352533\charrsid218344 han atau menunjukkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid482302\charrsid218344 perilaku tidak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13989796\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13989796\charrsid218344 senan}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13989796\charrsid218344 g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5710283\charrsid218344 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5441087\charrsid218344 Yusuf, diakses tanggal 19 Agustus 2011 yang tersedia di http ://edukasi.kompasiana.com /2011/02/13 teri-bf-skinner/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid5710283\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5441087\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3043266\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid12613753\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
Al-Qabisi, (dalam Muhammad Nabil Kazhim, 2011:20) mengatakan, seorang anak pasti ingin mendapatkan pujian atas kebaikan yang dilakukannya, tanpa disebar luaskan ataupun dibangga-banggakan, hingga dia  membedakan antara kebaikan dan kejelekan}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3043266\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11561669\charrsid218344 Artinya guru perlu memberikan }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11561669\charrsid218344 reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11561669\charrsid218344 
 sebagai sarana kepada anak didik untuk berifikir hal yang diberbolehkan dan hal yang dilarang, anak juga perlu motifasi supaya dapat melakukan tindakan yang terpuji, sehingga dapat meminimalisir kesalahan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12613753\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1390621\charrsid218344 Nabi ber}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12780605\charrsid218344 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14365896\charrsid218344 
abda dalam hadisnya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1390621\charrsid218344  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31503\alang1057 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\lang1025\langnp1057\insrsid2304718\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid224980 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\ltrch\fcs1 
\af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid3493814\charrsid218344 \'e6\'f3 \'e3\'f3\'e4\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid2304718\charrsid218344  \'d5\'f3\'e4\'f3\'da\'f3 \'c7\'f6\'e1\'ed\'fa\'df\'f5\'e3
\'fa \'e3\'f3\'da\'fa\'d1}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid3493814\charrsid218344 \'f5\'e6\'dd\'f0\'c7 \'dd\'f3\'df\'c7\'f3 \'dd\'f6\'c4\'f5 \'e5\'f5 . \'dd\'f3\'c5\'f6\'e4\'fa \'e1\'f3}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 
\rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid2304718\charrsid218344 \'e3\'fa \'ca\'f3}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid3493814\charrsid218344 \'cc\'f6\'cf\'f5 \'e6\'c7 \'e3\'f3\'c7 \'ca\'f5\'df\'f3\'c7 \'dd\'f6\'c6\'f5\'e6 
\'e4\'f3\'e5\'f5 \'c8\'f6\'e5\'f6 \'dd\'f3\'c7\'cf\'fa\'da\'f5\'e6\'c7 \'e1\'f3\'e5\'f5 \'cd\'f3\'ca\'f3\'ec \'ca\'f3}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid2304718\charrsid218344 \'e6\'c7 \'c7\'f3\'f8\'e4\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa 
\'de\'f3\'cf\'fa \'df\'f3\'c7\'dd\'f3\'c3\'ca\'f5\'e3\'f5\'e6\'fa\'e5\'f5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid9049307\charrsid218344  \'d1\'e6\'e5 \'c7\'c8\'e6 \'cf\'c7 \'e6\'cf}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid1978865\charrsid218344  \'e6 \'e4}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid16199930\charrsid218344 \'f3}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid1978865\charrsid218344 
\'d3\'c7 }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7938758\charrsid218344 \'c6}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31544\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f31544\fs28\lang1025\insrsid16199930\charrsid218344 \'f6}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af31503\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs28\lang1025\insrsid2304718\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li284\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid15420367 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid15420367\charrsid218344 B}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1390621\charrsid218344 arang siapa yang menabur kebaikan u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid12201109\charrsid218344 ntuk kalian semua, maka berilah }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1390621\charrsid218344 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid16061052\charrsid218344 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1390621\charrsid218344 balan kepadanya}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid16061052\charrsid218344 . Jika kalian tidak menemukan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid9393879\charrsid218344 sesuatu yang dapat kalian jadikan imbalan }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid13785963\charrsid218344 untuknya, maka berdo\rquote alah untuknya hinngga kalian merasa bahwa kalian te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid10163459\charrsid218344 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid13785963\charrsid218344 ah member}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid6649097\charrsid218344 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid13785963\charrsid218344 
 imbalan kepadanya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13643009\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13643009\charrsid218344 (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15811758\charrsid218344 HR Abu Dawud dan Nasa\rquote i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13643009\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1390621\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid815158 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9919897\charrsid218344 Maksud dari hadis diatas adalah }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12005044\charrsid218344 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12005044\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid10163459\charrsid218344 sulullah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3893898\charrsid218344  mengajak untuk memberikan imbalan atau penghorma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4598215\charrsid218344 
tan kepada orang yang melakukan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3893898\charrsid218344  kebaikan. Agar mereka termotifasi untuk melakukan hal yang lebih baik lagi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid664432\charrsid218344 . Dan imbalan tidak harus bersifat materi at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11356059\charrsid218344 au}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid664432\charrsid218344 
pun barang. Imbalan bisa berupa pujian, penghargaan, atau penghormatan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15482398\charrsid218344 . Sehingga orang itu bersemangat untuk melakukan hal yang le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid16469120\charrsid218344 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15482398\charrsid218344 ih baik di masa yang akan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9795208\charrsid218344 data}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15482398\charrsid218344 ng. Begitu juga dengan pendidikan, g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6710833\charrsid218344 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid15482398\charrsid218344 ru memberikan pujian atau penghargaan kepada }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2183449\charrsid218344 siswanya supaya anak sema}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7044586\charrsid218344 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2183449\charrsid218344 gat dalam belajarnya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid815158\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14506271\charrsid218344 Berikut ini adalah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9076481\charrsid218344 syarat-syarat }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14680099\charrsid218344 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9076481\charrsid218344 etode }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14680099\charrsid218344 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9076481\charrsid218344 emberian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14680099\charrsid218344 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9076481\charrsid218344 adiah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6180885\charrsid218344  yaitu, i) m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14224816\charrsid218344 eny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14680099\charrsid218344 esuai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6180885\charrsid218344 kan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14680099\charrsid218344  dengan umur dan fisik anak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6180885\charrsid218344 ; ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid15100262\charrsid218344 Metode }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6180885\charrsid218344 yang digunakan tidak berlebihan; iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8131235\charrsid218344 Hadiah yang diberikan hend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10640603\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8131235\charrsid218344 kny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10640603\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8131235\charrsid218344  dilakukan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10640603\charrsid218344  secara }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6108446\charrsid218344 bertahap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3620348\charrsid218344 , baik d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14566545\charrsid218344 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5118957\charrsid218344 ri sisi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5781509\charrsid218344 nilai, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8086755\charrsid218344 materi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid786440\charrsid218344 , ata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9180998\charrsid218344 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid786440\charrsid218344 pun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid72909\charrsid218344  pendidikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6180885\charrsid218344 ; iv) Ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid15735611\charrsid218344 diah yang diberikan bertujuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid609526\charrsid218344  memberikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid15671571\charrsid218344  pujian atas nilai-nilai }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11354744\charrsid218344 pendidikan tertentu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6180885\charrsid218344 
: v) Hadiah yang diberikan awet; vi) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid15213854\charrsid218344 Hadiah yang diberikan dapat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6630103\charrsid218344 memen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6180885\charrsid218344 uhi kebutuhan dan keinginn anak; vii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6630103\charrsid218344 Hadiah yang diberikan beraneka ragam, terus menerus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9007710\charrsid218344 
, waktunya berjauhan, dan bermacam-macam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6180885\charrsid218344 ; viii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9007710\charrsid218344 Pemberian hadiah diiringi dengan penjelasan tentang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13793673\charrsid218344 
sebab diberikan hadiah tersebut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8129505\charrsid218344  (Djiwandono, 2002:138)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2099796\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5376231\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid1143558 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5376231\charrsid218344 Menurut Sudirman dkk (1987}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11888358\charrsid218344 :335) hadiah dan hukuman akan bermakna apabila dikaitkan dengan pres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1913522\charrsid218344 
tasi kegiatan siswa, setiap sis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11888358\charrsid218344 wa mempunyai peluang untuk meraihnya. Apabila kurang hati-hati dalam pemberianya,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid2256538\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11888358\charrsid218344 pembinaan disiplin dengan mengguanakan hadiah dan hu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1143558\charrsid218344 
kuman akan berakaibat negative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1143558\charrsid218344  yaitu, i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11888358\charrsid218344 
Hukuman dapat menjadi tujuan bagi siswa, padahal seharusnya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1143558\charrsid218344  sebagai alat agar berbuat baik}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1143558\charrsid218344 ; ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11888358\charrsid218344 Hadiah tidak dapat diberikan pada se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1143558\charrsid218344 tiap anak didik atas dasar sama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1143558\charrsid218344 ; iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid11888358\charrsid218344 Bila anak didik tertarik oleh hadiah yang akan diberikan oleh orang tua atau gurunya, dia tidak mempunyai motivasi untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1143558\charrsid218344 ; iv) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11888358\charrsid218344 
Pada anak didik yang sangat berambisi unruk memperoleh hadiah, namun dia berulang kali gagal meraihnya, akan timbul rasa frustasi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11888358\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10422355\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid7677559\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 B.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-284\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4206\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid815158\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid7677559\charrsid218344 Macam-macam Pemberian H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid15170021\charrsid218344 adiah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid9652721\charrsid218344 \tab 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid815158\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4206\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid14440736\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15170021\charrsid218344 
Menurut Purwanto }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3365900\charrsid218344 (2000: 183) untuk menentukan hadiah yang baik pada anak merupakan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2564364\charrsid218344 
suatu hal yang sangat sulit. Sebagai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7285548\charrsid218344 contoh ada beberapa macam perbuatan atau sikap pendidik yang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7291279\charrsid218344 dapat merupakan hadiah pada ana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7285548\charrsid218344 k didiknya:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid15170021\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16582861\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11083813\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16582861\charrsid218344 
Perilaku, Seorang guru menganggukan kepala kepada siswa yang menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar sehingga siswa merasa senang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3156609\charrsid218344 dan bangga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid16582861\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3156609\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid7431770\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3156609\charrsid218344 Seorang guru memberikan pujian kepada murid, contohya \'93
bagus jawaban Andi, terus tingkatka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12323403\charrsid218344 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3156609\charrsid218344  belajarmu! 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3156609\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4094451\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3156609\charrsid218344 Dalam bentu
k pekerjaaan, pekerjaan juga dapat dijadikan sebagai hadiah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9054628\charrsid218344 , contohnya, guru memberikan tugas yang lebih sukar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid16020325\charrsid218344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9054628\charrsid218344  karena siswa telah menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan sebelumnya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid16020325\charrsid218344 dengan cepat dan bagus hasilnya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3156609\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5972252\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid14173860\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5972252\charrsid218344 Hadiah yang ditujukan untuk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid876960\charrsid218344  seluruh }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5972252\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid876960\charrsid218344 kelas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid803899\charrsid218344 , contohnya, guru memberikan hadiah kepada}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2241154\charrsid218344  seluruh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid803899\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2241154\charrsid218344 murid I b karena semua siswa telah menyelesaikan tugas dengan baik dan menggembirakan, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1730579\charrsid218344 maka guru memberikan cerita-cerita yang dapat didengarkan murid satu kelas, atau mengajaknya ketempat wisata.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5972252\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid947826\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid596354\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid947826\charrsid218344 Dalam bentuk benda yang menyenangkan dan bermanfaat bagi siswa}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12673916\charrsid218344 , seperti buku, tas, uang, pensil, makanan dan barang-barang lainya yang bermanfaat dan dapat menadi motifasi dalam belajar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid14221349\charrsid218344 anak.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid947826\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid10711790 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid751570\charrsid218344 Dalam pemberian hadiah tentunya ada manfaat atau tujuan yang aka
n timbul dari diri siswa yang menerima hadiah. Tentunya akan memberikan dampak yang positif bagi siswa tersebut, baik secara psikis maupun }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6241583\charrsid218344 tingkah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid751570\charrsid218344 laku. Hadiah yang diterima siswa adalah suatu kebanggaan tersendiri bagi yang mendapatkannya. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16193464\charrsid218344 
 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5848261\charrsid218344 adiah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11551459\charrsid218344  mempunyai peran yang sangat penting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid4355192\charrsid218344  dalam dunia pendidikan dan mempunyai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6030562\charrsid218344 tujuan-tujuan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5792580\charrsid218344 
yang berpengaruh pada kepribadian anak.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10711790\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid751570\charrsid218344 Berikut ini beberapa tujuan-tujuan pemberian hadia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10711790\charrsid218344 h yaitu, i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9657465\charrsid218344 Membentuk kata hati dan kemauan yang lebih}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10711790\charrsid218344  baik dan lebih keras pada anak; ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8406107\charrsid218344 
Membuat anak semakin giat dan semakin memperhatikan dalam melaksanakan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8395173\charrsid218344  kewajibannya dan memotifasi supaya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8007781\charrsid218344 berperilaku }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10711790\charrsid218344 baik; iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14383838\charrsid218344 Membantu membangun suatu hubungan yang positif dengan guru atau orang tua dengan anak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16674799\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13394329\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid13394329\charrsid218344 Dengan tujuan tersebut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid228177\charrsid218344 , anak dapat mencapai apa yang diinginkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid4002761\charrsid218344 agar dapat lebih meningkatkan semangat anak untuk menangkap sesuatu yang sulit untuk diselesaikan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16670542\charrsid218344 
 Pemberian hadiah akan membuat anak merasa lebih senang dengan prestasinya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15431339\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1718245\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3102335 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10094588\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid14382279\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 C.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-284\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid14353863\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid14382279\charrsid218344 Pengertian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid16196620\charrsid218344 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid14382279\charrsid218344 unisment
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid7756919 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344  diartikan sebagai hukuman atau sanksi yang diberikan ketika terjadi pelanggaran. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
 adalah suatu imbalan bagi siswa yang melakukan tindakan yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1328909\charrsid218344  ada dikelas maupun di sekolah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
 itu dapat juga menjadi sebuah motivasi bagi anak supaya dapat melaksanakan aturan yang berlaku dan tidak melanggarnya, artinya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344  juga sebagai cambuk bagi siswa. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
 diartikan sebagai hukuman atau sanksi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7756919\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5712421\charrsid218344 Menuru Dali Gulo (1982}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13899505\charrsid218344 :238) dalam kamus psikologi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid8087663\charrsid218344 mengatakan bahwa hukuman adalah tindakan memberikan stimulasi yang tidak menyenangkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5378364\charrsid218344 sebagai hukuman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6519407\charrsid218344 karena melakukan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2848153\charrsid218344 sesuatu yang tidak tepat atau karena gagal melakukan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid3890560\charrsid218344 sesuatu yang merupakan tujuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6121291\charrsid218344 ; setiap bentuk stimulasi yang diberikan kepada}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid3768043\charrsid218344  seseorang yang dirasakan tidak menyenangkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14774436\charrsid218344  dan yang biasanya dicoba untuk dihindari.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5712421\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
Penggunakan hukuman untuk memperlemah tingkah laku adalah suatu teknik yang seharusnya diterpakan secara bijaksana dikelas. Sebetulnya, hukuman tidak menghilangkan tingkah laku seperti dijelaskan dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 operant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 condisioning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7756919\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Skinner (dalam Jeanne Ellis Ormord, 2008:454) mengatakan hukuman adalah suatu konsekuensi
 yang menurunkan frekuensi respons yang mengikutinya, hukuman hanya mencegah timbulnya tingkah laku. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Dengan adanya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
 (hukuman) maka siswa akan lebih berhati-hati untuk melakukan suatu tindakan dan tentunya akan berfikir sebelum bertindak, sehingga dapat meminimalisir tingkah laku yang tercela.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7756919\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid10181682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14577138\charrsid218344 Bentuk dan cara meng}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15819791\charrsid218344 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14577138\charrsid218344 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid3868747\charrsid218344 kum anak yang melakukan sebuah kesalahan tentu berbeda beda, sangat tergantung dari intensitas kesalahan, dan haru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14564265\charrsid218344 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3868747\charrsid218344  mememnuhi beberapa kriteria tertentu. Anak }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13051554\charrsid218344 yang melakukan sebuah kesalahan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3868747\charrsid218344  hendaknya tidak lan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13051554\charrsid218344 gsung diberikan sanksi seketika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid3868747\charrsid218344  melainkan harus melalui proses penyadaran lebih dari dua kali, bahwa apa yang sudah mereka lakukan itu adalah sebuah kesalahan. Setelah diingkatkan tentang kesalahannya, dan sang anak tetap saja melak
ukan hal itu, maka barulah sang guru boleh memberikan sanksi atau hukuman terhadap anak tersebut dengan catatan, hukumannya terukur, tidak menyakiti fisik, tidak berdampak psikologis yang berlebihan (memal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1794509\charrsid218344 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid328497\charrsid218344 kan) dan harus dilakukan dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3868747\charrsid218344 waktu dan tempat }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16407532\charrsid218344 yang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16407532\charrsid218344  tepat (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8486619\charrsid218344 Kadaryanto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13051554\charrsid218344 , diakses pada tanggal 3 November 2011 yang tersedia di alamat }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13975268\charrsid218344 HYPERLINK "http://kadaryanto"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9320987\charrsid218344 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b3e00000068007400740070003a002f002f006b006100640061007200790061006e0074006f002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00000000006100}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16407532\charrsid218344 http://kadaryanto}}}\sectd \ltrsect\pgnrestart\pgnstarts8\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid13991166\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13051554\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16407532\charrsid218344 Wordpress.com/2009/09/10/reward and punishment-dalam-mendidikanak/}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13051554\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16407532\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10181682\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid7089301 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11224628\charrsid218344 John Dewey (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10181682\charrsid218344 dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11224628\charrsid218344 Ahmad Ali, 2002 :42) berpendapat bahwa ada sejumlah hukuman }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4660939\charrsid218344 yang dapat dijadikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5789636\charrsid218344  saran untuk memberikan stimulasi kepada anak agar dia mementingkan}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid330860\charrsid218344  pengalaman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6166673\charrsid218344 yang akan dipelajari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid10573030\charrsid218344 nya. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6169810\charrsid218344 Namun, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2649939\charrsid218344 
perlu dipertimbangkan pula agar hukuman itu tidak diberikan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid397334\charrsid218344 kecuali setelah tekni-teknik }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16078724\charrsid218344 
lainnya dicoba }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14573163\charrsid218344 untuk mempengaruhi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7938254\charrsid218344 perhatian anak, menyeimbangkan perilaku}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6253203\charrsid218344 nya, memelihara jenis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8996878\charrsid218344  pengalaman yang dipelajari dan menatanya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid4607481\charrsid218344 , menyediakan suasana }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12087604\charrsid218344 belajar yang menjamin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14621789\charrsid218344 terciptanya }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16007329\charrsid218344 kegiatan belajar dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7362966\charrsid218344 
suasana cinta dan kasih sayang, kemudian berupaya memahami anak dan aneka problematika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14906374\charrsid218344  yang khas.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7362966\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7089301\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid15410918\charrsid218344 Ibnu Khaldun (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10181682\charrsid218344 dalam }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid15410918\charrsid218344 Ahmad Ali, 2002 : 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8219537\charrsid218344 
) berpendapat bahwa barangsiapa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid15410918\charrsid218344 
yang biasa dididik dengan kekerasan diantarannya siswa atau pembantu dan pelayan, dia akan dipengaruhi oleh kekerasan, aka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3681926\charrsid218344 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid15410918\charrsid218344  merasa selalu sempit hati, akan kekurangan kegiatan bekerja dan akan bersifat pemala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3681926\charrsid218344 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13203153\charrsid218344 , akan menyebabkan ia berdusta serta melakukan }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid793488\charrsid218344 hal-hal yang buruk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5006757\charrsid218344  karena takut }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10574240\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5006757\charrsid218344 kan dijangkau dengan tangan-tangan kejam. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5006757\charrsid218344 Hal ini akan meng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11694170\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5006757\charrsid218344 
jar dia menipu dan membohong, sehinngga sifat-sifat ini menjadi kebiasaan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid604095\charrsid218344 dan parangainya, serta hancurlah arti kemanusiaan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid8593503\charrsid218344 yang masih ada pada dirinnya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7089301\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid9834337 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Skinner menambahkan huk}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7089301\charrsid218344 uman terdiri dari dua kategori}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7089301\charrsid218344  yaitu, i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Hukuman penghadiran (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 presentation punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
), yaitu hukuman berupa menghadirkan suatu stimulus baru, barangkali sesuatu yang tidak diin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7089301\charrsid218344 gini atau disenangi pembelajar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7089301\charrsid218344 ; ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Hukuman penghilangan (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 removal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
) yaitu hukuman berupa penghilangan suatu stimulus atau keadaan yang ada, barangkali stimulus yang disenangi dan digandrungi siswa. Misalnya kehilangan uang atau point yang telah diperoleh, dibiarkan sendiri/ dikucilkan, dibatasi untuk 
berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan-kegiatan tertentu diluar kelas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7089301\charrsid218344  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7089301\charrsid218344 
Djiwandono, 2002:13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7089301\charrsid218344 5)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9834337\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Umar Basyir Ath-Thuwaibi (dalam Muhammad Nabil Khazim, 2011:27)   mengatakan punishment adalah pintu negatif dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid9771731\charrsid218344 pendidikan. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Ia akan mengiringi seseorang menuju kehancuran, sehingga hidup didalam kecemasan, ketakutan, dan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2886053\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 kegagalan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2886053\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Sesungguhnya kebiasaan memukul anak dalam mendidiknya, menunjukkan bahwa kita tidak sebagai orang dewasa salah dalam memilih metode yang tepat, sehinngga dapat menyentuh jiwa dan meluruskan prilakunya.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9834337\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 Punishment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344 
dapat berpengaruh kepada kondisi kejiwaan atau psikologi anak didik mereka merasa terancam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid11561713\charrsid218344  atau trauma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1261014\charrsid218344  dengan adanya hukuman yang siap menimpanya ketika m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12198771\charrsid218344 
ereka melakukan kesalahan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1142965\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1142965\charrsid218344 Guru atau 
orang tua harus bisa menahan atau meminimalisir tindakan kekerasan, dengan cara menahan emosi. Karena anak juga manusia yang tidak luput dari kesalahan, dan mereka masih membutuhkan bimbingan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid3561938\charrsid218344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1142965\charrsid218344  saran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3561938\charrsid218344  dan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid9915940\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5377597\charrsid218344 nasehat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1142965\charrsid218344  dari guru atau orang tuanya}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9834337\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7498608\charrsid218344 Purwanto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1142965\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8592417\charrsid218344 
(1985-237)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1142965\charrsid218344  menjelaskan, setiap orang be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3373786\charrsid218344 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid12730314\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3373786\charrsid218344 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12730314\charrsid218344 member}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid13197065\charrsid218344 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12730314\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3373786\charrsid218344 ganjaran kepada orang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6839324\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15999785\charrsid218344 tau anak lain, tetapi tidak setiap orang beba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1443342\charrsid218344 
s menghukum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9700950\charrsid218344 orang atau anak lain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15159211\charrsid218344  Mengganjar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7285387\charrsid218344 adalah bebas, terserah kepada kemauan seseorang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1080340\charrsid218344 , dan dapat ditujukan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid2060503\charrsid218344 kepada si}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3287400\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2060503\charrsid218344 pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid12470698\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2060503\charrsid218344 pun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12470698\charrsid218344 
. Tetapi dalam menghukum tidak demikian halnya. Hak menghukum hanya diber}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12534297\charrsid218344 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12470698\charrsid218344 kan }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11236414\charrsid218344 ke}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12470698\charrsid218344 pada}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9142024\charrsid218344  or}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12543129\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9142024\charrsid218344 ng-orang yang mempunyai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7541115\charrsid218344 
fungsi yang khusus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14172405\charrsid218344  dan tertentu, seperti hakim, orang tua, guru. Lagi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2756991\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14172405\charrsid218344 pula hak yang ad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10634082\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14172405\charrsid218344 
 pada orang lain itu pun terikat oleh peraturan-peraturan dan undang-undang.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9834337\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid539622 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9834337\charrsid218344 
Paparan di atas dapat diartikan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15871719\charrsid218344 bahwa guru atau orang tua tidak bisa semena-mena dalam memberikan hukuman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7503804\charrsid218344  kepada anak didiknya,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15871719\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7503804\charrsid218344 karena }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2756991\charrsid218344 dalam memberikan hukuman ada batasan-batasan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9001268\charrsid218344 yang tidak boleh langgar.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid10048111\charrsid218344  Guru }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9001268\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10048111\charrsid218344 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid9001268\charrsid218344 idak diperbolehkan untuk memberikan hukuman fisik yang terlalu berat bagi anak didik}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15075367\charrsid218344 
 dan menyakiti fisiknya. Guru harus menghindari perbuatan itu, karena hal itu tidak baik}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5586806\charrsid218344  dan tidak seyogyanya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid5839530\charrsid218344  untuk mel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15075367\charrsid218344 akukan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5839530\charrsid218344  perbuatan itu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid539622\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8592417\charrsid218344 Ngalim Purwanto }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2574468\charrsid218344 (1985-238) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid11290926\charrsid218344 ada teori-teori hukuman diantaranya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid539622\charrsid218344  seperti pemaparan ringkas di bawah ini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11290926\charrsid218344 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3375079\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11290926\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid1456764\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11290926\charrsid218344 Teori pembalasan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1456764\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid11290926\charrsid218344 Teori inilah yang tertua. Menurut teor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11142655\charrsid218344 i ini, hukuman diadakan sebagai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid11290926\charrsid218344 pembalasan dendam terhadap kelalaian dan pelanggaran yang telah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8536788\charrsid218344 dilakukan seseorang. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid14043144\charrsid218344 Tentu saja teori ini tidak boleh dipakai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7471720\charrsid218344 dalam pendidikan sekolah.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7872577\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7872577\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 2.\tab}Teori perbaikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1456764\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7872577\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12393291\charrsid218344 
Menurut teori ini, hukuman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13768130\charrsid218344 diadakan untuk membasmi kejahatan. Jadi masksud }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16135242\charrsid218344 hukuman itu }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11359261\charrsid218344 ialah untuk memperbaiki si pelanggar, agar jangan berbuat kesalahan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5851845\charrsid218344 semacam itu lagi. Teori }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3910\charrsid218344 inilah yang lebih bersifat pedagogis, karena bermaksud memperbaiki si pelanggar, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16677301\charrsid218344 ba}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1456764\charrsid218344 ik lahiriah maupun batiniahnya.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7872577\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 3.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7872577\charrsid218344 Teori P}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1456764\charrsid218344 erlindungan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1456764\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid11868958\charrsid218344 Menurut teori ini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9655855\charrsid218344 , hukuman diadakan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12064069\charrsid218344 
untuk melindungi masyarakat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3671523\charrsid218344 dari perbuatan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7411316\charrsid218344 -perbuatan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid90747\charrsid218344 yang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8591876\charrsid218344 tidak wajar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4267904\charrsid218344 . Dengan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12799000\charrsid218344 adanya hukuman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4924334\charrsid218344 ini masyarakat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3410859\charrsid218344 
dapat dilindungi dari kejahatan-kejahatan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8543868\charrsid218344 yang telah dilakukan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7494899\charrsid218344 oleh si pelanggar}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2170838\charrsid218344 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1456764\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 4.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1456764\charrsid218344 Teori ganti kerugian}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1456764\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2170838\charrsid218344 Menurut teori ini, hukuman diadakan untuk mengganti }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9582871\charrsid218344 kerugian-kerugian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3430738\charrsid218344 (boete) yang telah diderita }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid14047961\charrsid218344 akibat dari kejahatan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid213242\charrsid218344 -kejahatan atau pelanggaran }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8786330\charrsid218344 
itu. Hukuman ini banyak }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10958043\charrsid218344 dilakukan dalam masyarakat atau pemerintahan. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14418263\charrsid218344 
Dalam proses pendidikan, teori ini masih belum cukup. Sebab dengan hukuman semacam itu anak mungkin menj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10886593\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid14418263\charrsid218344 di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6493833\charrsid218344  tidak }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5798476\charrsid218344 merasa bersal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6312026\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5798476\charrsid218344 h atau berdosa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8258395\charrsid218344 , karena kesalahnya itu telah }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14116252\charrsid218344 terbayar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10161303\charrsid218344 dengan hukuman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid745589\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14418263\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15676152\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid15676152\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15676152\charrsid218344 Teori menaku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid15676152\charrsid218344 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15676152\charrsid218344 -nakuti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid15676152\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid745589\charrsid218344 Menurut teori ini, hukuman diadakan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid3954146\charrsid218344 untuk menimbulkan per}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5519146\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3954146\charrsid218344 saan takut }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15675933\charrsid218344 kepada si}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14354465\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15675933\charrsid218344 pelanggar}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14354465\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1980201\charrsid218344 akan akibat perbuatanya yang melanggar itu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid5786254\charrsid218344 , sehinnga ia akan selalu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4855763\charrsid218344 takut melakukan perbuatan itu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10173891\charrsid218344 
, dan meninggalkannya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13832065\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8075564\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid5201565\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7302671\charrsid218344 
Teori-teori diatas adalah sebagai alternatif bagi para pendidik untuk memilih teori yang tepat untuk diterapkan dalam proses belajar mengaja}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid746844\charrsid218344 
r. Artinya teori itu tepat untuk di realisasika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4288934\charrsid218344 n. Dengan adanya hukuman itu anak akan menjadi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3351502\charrsid218344 
lebih baik dan tidak mengulangi kesalahannya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8417765\charrsid218344 
. Karena ada sebagian para pendidik yangmasih menggunakan teori yang kurang tepat, anak menjadi semakin berani kepada guru, berbohong, sering melanggar tata tertib dan sebagainya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5201565\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid7223360\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5201565\charrsid218344 Menurut Skinner d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12080539\charrsid218344 alam memb}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1139565\charrsid218344 e
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12080539\charrsid218344 rikan hukuman ada t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4199129\charrsid218344 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid12080539\charrsid218344 ga fun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13396451\charrsid218344 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5201565\charrsid218344 si yaitu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5201565\charrsid218344 , i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11360433\charrsid218344 Fungsi restr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid471764\charrsid218344 k}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11360433\charrsid218344 itif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5201565\charrsid218344  artinya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7808772\charrsid218344 Hukuman dapat menghalangi terulangnya kembali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5929923\charrsid218344 
 perilaku yang tidak diinginkan pada anak. Jika seorang anak pernah mendapat hukuman karena ia telah melakukan suatu kesalahan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13728618\charrsid218344 
maka dia akan berusaha untuk tidak mengulangi kesalahan yang serupa dimasa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5201565\charrsid218344 dating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5201565\charrsid218344 ; ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12350880\charrsid218344 Fungsi pendidikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13850597\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5201565\charrsid218344 yaitu h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13850597\charrsid218344 ukuman yang diterima ana merupakan peng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13203483\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13850597\charrsid218344 laman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12920952\charrsid218344 bagi anan yang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4202236\charrsid218344 dapat dijadikan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2572123\charrsid218344 pelajaran }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3621519\charrsid218344 yang berharga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3671358\charrsid218344 , Anak bisa belajar salah satu tentang salah dan benar melalui hukuman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2432693\charrsid218344 yang telah diberikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid933509\charrsid218344  kepadanya. Hal ini menyadarkan anak akan adanya suatu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884184\charrsid218344 aturan yang hatus dipahami}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5967080\charrsid218344 
 dan dipatuhi, yang bisa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12350880\charrsid218344 menuntunnya untuk memastikan boleh atau tidaknya suatu tindakan dilakukan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5201565\charrsid218344 ; iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12350880\charrsid218344 Fungsi motivasi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5201565\charrsid218344  yaitu h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12846622\charrsid218344 ukuman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12846622\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7430608\charrsid218344 dapat meningkatkan motivasi ana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7430608\charrsid218344 k untuk menghindarkan diri dari tingkah laku yang tidak diinginkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1007591\charrsid218344 . Dari pengalaman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8005285\charrsid218344  hukuman bahwa yang pernah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9782567\charrsid218344 
diterima anak, maka anak merasakan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11563864\charrsid218344  bahwa men}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14899732\charrsid218344 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11563864\charrsid218344 
rima hukuman merupakan suatu pengalaman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1007591\charrsid218344  yang kurang menyenangkan, dengan demikian anak bertekad }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6121250\charrsid218344 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1007591\charrsid218344 idak mengulangi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4352987\charrsid218344 kesalahan yang sama dan akhirny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7223360\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4352987\charrsid218344  timbul dorongan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2163395\charrsid218344 untuk berperilaku wajar}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9585991\charrsid218344 , yaitu perilaku yang diinginkan dan dapat diterima oleh kelompoknya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5201565\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7223360\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid410251\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4540856\charrsid218344 Menurut }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6689814\charrsid218344 Umar Basyir At-Thuwaibi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4540856\charrsid218344  (dalam Muhammad Nabil Khazim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13458979\charrsid218344 
, 2011:37) menyatakan bahwa syarat-syarat memberikan hukuman adalah sebagai berikut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2954221\charrsid218344 , i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16145163\charrsid218344 Meng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2954221\charrsid218344 hindari pemberian hukuman fisik; ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16145163\charrsid218344 Menjelaskan kasih sayang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9469848\charrsid218344 kita kepada yang dihukum}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2954221\charrsid218344 ; iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2385309\charrsid218344 Berusaha untuk membangun ikatan kasih }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2510843\charrsid218344 saya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2385309\charrsid218344 ng dan sikap saling memahami}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2954221\charrsid218344  denganya; iv) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12735486\charrsid218344 
Langsung dilakukan  setelah melakukan p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2954221\charrsid218344 elanggaran; tidak berlama-lama; v) Jelas dan tidak ragu-ragu; vi) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7629447\charrsid218344 Menjelaskan dan menerangkan sebab diberikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid14633380\charrsid218344 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2954221\charrsid218344 ya hukuman; vii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7629447\charrsid218344 Men}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5465313\charrsid218344 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7629447\charrsid218344 elaskan tata cara }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2442323\charrsid218344 yang benar dalam berperilaku baik.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid410251\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12472811\charrsid218344 Pemberian h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16276786\charrsid218344 ukuman}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12472811\charrsid218344  kepada murid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid7429757\charrsid218344 
yang melanggar tata tertib harus bermanfaat, artinya hukuman yang diberikan kepada murid dapat memotifasi untuk tidak mengulangi perbuatannya lagi dan menambah ilmu pengetahuan anak. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7429757\charrsid218344 Hukuman yang diberikan harus sesuai dengan tingkat pelanggaran yang dilakukan muri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid805924\charrsid218344 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7429757\charrsid218344  yang bersangkutan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14230780\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6950368\charrsid218344 Apabila pelanggaran itu berat}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid206011\charrsid218344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6950368\charrsid218344  maka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid206011\charrsid218344 
hukuman yang diberikan juga berat, sebaliknya apabila pelanggaran ringan, maka pemberian hukuman juga ringan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3243676\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid410251\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9179262\charrsid218344 Dalam pemberian hukuman tentunya ada dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh siswa yang mendapatkanya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid868477\charrsid218344 
. Karena salah satu tujuan hukuman adalah meminimalisir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2884265\charrsid218344  pelanggaran dan kadang membuat siswa kesal atau emosi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid10094628\charrsid218344 sesaat bagi siswa yang melanggar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12869465\charrsid218344 . Para guru hendaknya memilih hukuman yang tidak }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid674906\charrsid218344 terlalu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12869465\charrsid218344 memberatkan dan bermanfaat. Hukuman itu bisa membuat siswa jera akan perbuatanya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9179262\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8520723 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6249209\charrsid218344 Menurut Ngalim P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11303762\charrsid218344 urwanto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid868477\charrsid218344  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14117092\charrsid218344 1985}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid868477\charrsid218344 -240}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid14117092\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11303762\charrsid218344  akibat dari pemberian hukuman adalah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid410251\charrsid218344  i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11303762\charrsid218344 Menimbulkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid11303762\charrsid218344 
perasaan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11303762\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid11303762\charrsid218344 dendam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid11303762\charrsid218344  pada si terhukum. Ini adalah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6249209\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11303762\charrsid218344 
akibat dari hukuman yang sewenang-wenang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9329472\charrsid218344 dan tanpa bertanggung jawab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10309372\charrsid218344 
. Akibat semacam ilmiah yang harus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8152992\charrsid218344 dihindari }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4915639\charrsid218344 oleh pendidikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid410251\charrsid218344 ; ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4014144\charrsid218344 Menyebabkan anak }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid4014144\charrsid218344 menjadi lebih pandai menyembunyikan pelanggaran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4014144\charrsid218344 . Ini pun akibat yang t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid12651597\charrsid218344 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4014144\charrsid218344 dak baik, bukan yang diharapkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16083912\charrsid218344  oleh pendidik. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14759266\charrsid218344 Memang, biarpun hukuman itu baik, kadang-kadang bisa juga menimbulkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14117092\charrsid218344 akibat yang tidak di}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16272298\charrsid218344 sukai itu. Hukuman menurut teori }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9462991\charrsid218344 menakut-nakuti }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid5702235\charrsid218344 sering kali menimbulkan akibat yang demikian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8803456\charrsid218344 itu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid410251\charrsid218344 ; iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid8803456\charrsid218344 Memperbaiki tingkah laku si pelanggar. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid8803456\charrsid218344 Misalnya: yang suka bercakap-cakap }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1983580\charrsid218344 didalam kelas, karena mendapat hukuman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid12987623\charrsid218344 , mungkin pada akhirnya berubah juga kelakuanya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid410251\charrsid218344 ; iv) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid4880594\charrsid218344 Mengakibatkan si pelanggar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11019567\charrsid218344 menjadi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid11019567\charrsid218344 kehilangan }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid6752672\charrsid218344 perasaan salah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6752672\charrsid218344 , oleh karena kesalahannya telah dibayar denga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8988433\charrsid218344 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6752672\charrsid218344  hukuman yang telah dideritanya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid410251\charrsid218344 ; v) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11878713\charrsid218344 Akibat yang lain ialah.: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid11878713\charrsid218344 memperkuat kemauan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11878713\charrsid218344  si}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12347045\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11878713\charrsid218344 pelang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12347045\charrsid218344 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11878713\charrsid218344 ar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5859072\charrsid218344 untuk menjalankan kebaikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4414684\charrsid218344 . Biasanya, ini adalah akibat dari hukuman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid4414684\charrsid218344 normatif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4414684\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9845436\charrsid218344  Seringkali hukuman yang demikian }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9399778\charrsid218344 tidak memperlihatkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8875257\charrsid218344  akibat yang nyata kelihatan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid410251\charrsid218344  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid410251\charrsid218344 Djiwandono, 2002:1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid410251\charrsid218344 25)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8989237\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8520723\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10230136\charrsid218344 Skinner (dalam Jeanne Ellis Ormord, 2008:45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1067327\charrsid218344 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid8520723\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid874376\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9186469\charrsid218344 ada beberapa bentuk-bentuk hukuman }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid880012\charrsid218344 yang efektif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10230136\charrsid218344   yang dapat dilakukan  dikelas diantaranya:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6752942\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8943447\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9442359\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8943447\charrsid218344 Teguran verbal,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9985926\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3106776\charrsid218344 Teguran lebih efektif ketika }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13181669\charrsid218344 disampaikan secara langsung, dan tidak emosional.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6847791\charrsid218344  Teguran juga memiliki efek yang bagus }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2444454\charrsid218344 ketika disampaikan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8782068\charrsid218344 secara halus dan tidak diketahui siswa-siswa lain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7042485\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16723496\charrsid218344  Misalnya: Anak diiajak keluar sebentar kemudian guru menasehati anak tersebut dengan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5775906\charrsid218344  kata-kata yang lembut, membeikan saran-saran yang sifatnya membangun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15676816\charrsid218344 
 atau guru meamggil murid dikantor dengan memberikan nasehat-nasehat secara pelan-pelan kepada murid.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8943447\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7042485\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7042485\charrsid218344 
Biaya respon, biaya respon merupakan contoh hukuman penghilangan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10565255\charrsid218344 . Biaya respon paling mungkin efektif }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1521854\charrsid218344 ketika dikombinasikan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14554692\charrsid218344 dengan penguatan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9719076\charrsid218344  terhadap perilaku }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16068021\charrsid218344 yang sesuai dan ketika pembelajar yang membuat beberapa langkah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6242775\charrsid218344 yang salah dalam keseluruhan }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12607743\charrsid218344 pola perilaku  yang diinginkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4601273\charrsid218344  kehilangan hanya sedikit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid9992338\charrsid218344 dari apa yang telah mereka pelajari.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5245509\charrsid218344 
 Misalnya: guru mengurangi poin yang biasa diberikan kepada siswa sebagai nilai plus untuk  yang rajin mengerjakan tugas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14684219\charrsid218344 
, membatasi kegiatan ekstra kurikuler yang biasa mereka lakukan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5848669\charrsid218344 
dikerenakan melanggar peraturan, dan hukuman-hukuman lain yang sifatnya menghilangkan sesuatu yang disenangi oleh siswa.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7042485\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5057287\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid12915730\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5057287\charrsid218344 Konsekuensi logis, suatu akibat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9992338\charrsid218344  yang terjadi secara alamiah atau logis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11340778\charrsid218344 setelah siswa berperilaku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid16660506\charrsid218344  tidak sesuai.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5593472\charrsid218344  Dalam hal ini, konsekuensi logis merupakan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9324720\charrsid218344 
hukuman yang cocok dengan tindak kejahatan, contohnya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14251849\charrsid218344 ketika siswa menghancurkan barang teman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5390258\charrsid218344 
nya,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5057287\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5390258\charrsid218344 konsekuensi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid12528019\charrsid218344  yang masuk akal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16469597\charrsid218344 adalah siswa tersebut menggantinya atau membayarnya untuk membeli y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid5066514\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16469597\charrsid218344 ng baru.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9992338\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5066514\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8399227\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5066514\charrsid218344 Time-ou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid13835443\charrsid218344 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5066514\charrsid218344 , siswa yang berperilaku tidak sesuai yang diberikan hukuman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid13835443\charrsid218344 time out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13835443\charrsid218344   ditempatkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7296706\charrsid218344 dalam situasi}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14040999\charrsid218344  yang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7296706\charrsid218344 sepi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2053522\charrsid218344 dan membosankan}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13852027\charrsid218344  (tetapi tidak menakutkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13522049\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid3427631\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13522049\charrsid218344 barangkali sebuah ruang terpisah yang dirancang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8603634\charrsid218344 
khusus untuk mereka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7042242\charrsid218344 yang mendapat hukuman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid13842019\charrsid218344 time out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid9323930\charrsid218344 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9323930\charrsid218344 sebuah ruangan yang tidak banyak dipakai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3502535\charrsid218344 
, atau sebuah sudut kelas terpencil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid479953\charrsid218344 . Siswa yang mendapat hukuman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8408258\charrsid218344 
tersebut tidak memiliki kesempatan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1271375\charrsid218344 untuk berinteraksi dengan teman-temanya dan juga tidak memiliki }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid12069639\charrsid218344 kesempatan untuk mendapatkan penguatan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid5066514\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5057287\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5057287\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5057287\charrsid218344 Sk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5057287\charrsid218344 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5057287\charrsid218344 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13655624\charrsid218344  di Sekolah}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15955963\charrsid218344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13655624\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15955963\charrsid218344 berarti menempatka}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14488628\charrsid218344 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15955963\charrsid218344  siswa dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10158210\charrsid218344 
sebuah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14050960\charrsid218344 ruangan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1931374\charrsid218344 yang senyap }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid12340769\charrsid218344 dan membosankan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14488628\charrsid218344 didalam gedung sekolah. Bentuk hukuman ini seringkali berlangsung }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7342917\charrsid218344 selama satu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16400906\charrsid218344 hari sekolah atau lebih dan melibatkan pengawasan orang dewasa. Siswa yang mendapatkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11288175\charrsid218344 hukuman skors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15928996\charrsid218344 dalam gedung }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid730916\charrsid218344 
sekolah juga mengerjakan tugas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2110820\charrsid218344 -tugas }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11675237\charrsid218344 kelas seb}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7304872\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11675237\charrsid218344 gaimana siswa-siswa lain yang tidak mendapatkan hukuman dan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid13138974\charrsid218344  k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11675237\charrsid218344 arena itu bisa mengikuti }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7690760\charrsid218344 pelajaran yang diberikan.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid878038\charrsid218344  Intinya anak tidak boleh dihuku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8796079\charrsid218344 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid878038\charrsid218344  di luar sekolah, tetapi harus didalam sekolah. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid13655624\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8520723\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5401255\charrsid218344 Skinner (dalam }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3749844\charrsid218344 Jeanne }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5844349\charrsid218344 Ellis Ormrod 2008:458) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid14945315\charrsid218344 ada beberapa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5844349\charrsid218344 bentuk-bentuk }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14945315\charrsid218344 
hukuman yang tidak efektif, diantaranya:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5401255\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14945315\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid490270\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14945315\charrsid218344 
Hukuman fisik, seorang pendidik memberikan tindakan langsung kepada murid  berupa fisik atau melukai anggota tubuh siswa, hukuman fisik sangat bertentangan dengan undang-undang karena tindakan tersebut }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid4596439\charrsid218344 sangat memba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13980730\charrsid218344 ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4596439\charrsid218344 yakan jiwa peserta didik dan tindakan it
u sangat tidak pantas dilakukan oleh seorang guru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13980730\charrsid218344 . Contoh hukuman fisik adalah memukul, menampar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid11804259\charrsid218344 , meny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15346351\charrsid218344 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14234065\charrsid218344 ruh b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid11804259\charrsid218344 erdiri dikelas selama pelajaran, menjewer telinga, melempar penghapus, dan lain-lain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2884963\charrsid218344 
 Hal seperti itu dapat menimbulkan efek yang buruk bagi siswa, seperti: anak mer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15022189\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2884963\charrsid218344 
sa benci dengan gurunya, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid131556\charrsid218344 kurang memperhatikan pada tugas-tugas yang diberikan oleh guru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8483550\charrsid218344 
, berbohong, agresi, vandalism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8585371\charrsid218344 e, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8991203\charrsid218344 menghindar dari tugas-tugas kelas, membolos, da}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12926589\charrsid218344 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8991203\charrsid218344  lain-lain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12146072\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12926589\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8400320\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid14241229\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8400320\charrsid218344 
Hukuman psikologis, hukuman yang menpengaruhi kejiwaan anak, contohnya membuat takut siswa denga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6103759\charrsid218344 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8400320\charrsid218344 
 tindakan, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10499927\charrsid218344 mempermalukan siswa,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2122697\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid8156693\charrsid218344 menghina siswa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9398120\charrsid218344  dihadapan teman-temanya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2122697\charrsid218344  dan lain-lain}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid214701\charrsid218344 . Hal itu bisa berdampak pad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14491739\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid214701\charrsid218344  kondisi kejiwaa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14491739\charrsid218344 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid214701\charrsid218344  siswa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3698345\charrsid218344  dan secara otomatis menjatuhkan harga diri siswa, contohnya anak menjadi kurang percaya diri,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15403609\charrsid218344 
 benci terhadap guru, kurang minat dalam belajar dan lain-lain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8400320\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7502272\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13975543\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7502272\charrsid218344 Hukum
an dengan memberikan tugas ekstra kepada murid, misalnya menyuruh mengerjakan PR terlalu banyak sehingga anak merasa terbebani denga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6358672\charrsid218344 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7502272\charrsid218344  adanya tugas tersebut.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11087078\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4006882\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10315100\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4006882\charrsid218344 Hukuman berbentuk skor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid11621396\charrsid218344  tidak boleh bersekolah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14816073\charrsid218344 , hukuman tersebut sangat tidak efektif karena merugikan siswa dan sekolah. H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5508114\charrsid218344 al itu bukan merupakan hal yang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4663522\charrsid218344  tepat untuk merubah tingkah laku siswa. Siswa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid15416556\charrsid218344  ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4663522\charrsid218344 dang merasa sena}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16517549\charrsid218344 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4663522\charrsid218344 g d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14577701\charrsid218344 engan hukuman tidak masuk kelas, hal itu secara otomatis mengurangi peluang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7035668\charrsid218344 siswa untuk sukses dalam bidang akademik dan secara tidak langsung merugikan sekolah karena kwalitasnya menurun.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11621396\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx851\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8209559\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11300118\charrsid218344 
Guru hendaknya memberikan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5508114\charrsid218344 hukuman-hukuman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13383764\charrsid218344  yang bersifat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11300118\charrsid218344 mendidik }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9319813\charrsid218344 dan tidak merugikan siswa. Karena siswa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid2974507\charrsid218344  mempunyai hak untuk mencari }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4926927\charrsid218344 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2974507\charrsid218344 lmu }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4926927\charrsid218344 dan mendapatkan sarana prasana yang ada di sekolahan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16545817\charrsid218344 . Maka dari itu guru harus bijak}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9203188\charrsid218344 sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16545817\charrsid218344 na dalam menyikapi murid yang melanggar peraturan dan memberikan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid10244611\charrsid218344 punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid16545817\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16545817\charrsid218344 yang bermanfaat bagi murid}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid996169\charrsid218344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5639801\charrsid218344  sehingga }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8337555\charrsid218344 
murid-murid bertambah ilmu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid996169\charrsid218344  dan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8337555\charrsid218344  kemampuannya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8209559\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11151513\charrsid218344 Siswa yang melanggar peraturan, te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13383764\charrsid218344 ntunya ada hal yang menyebabkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11151513\charrsid218344 siswa itu melakukanya. Guru seharusnya menc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13383764\charrsid218344 ari tahu apa penyebab murid itu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid11151513\charrsid218344 melanggar peraturan atau tidak mengerjakan tugas, dengan cara bertanya kep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid942887\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid11151513\charrsid218344 da yang berangkutan. Dari jawaban murid, mungkin ada hal-hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebelum memberikan hukuman kepadanya. Apabila murid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid12524629\charrsid218344 melanggar tetapi ada alasan yang bisa diterima dan tepat, maka guru memberikan tindakan yang bijak kepada murid tersebut.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8209559\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3428171\charrsid218344 Dalam memberikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1527325\charrsid218344  hukuman kepada murid atau anak didik}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid416700\charrsid218344  ada beberapa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2511230\charrsid218344 factor-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid416700\charrsid218344 faktor yang }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10116069\charrsid218344 mempengaruhi efektifitas dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid416700\charrsid218344 pemberian hukuman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1772274\charrsid218344  diantarannya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14430716\charrsid218344 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3428171\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14430716\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10383725\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14430716\charrsid218344 
Memaksimalkan kondisi umtuk respon, alternative yang di inginkan. Harus mengidentifikasi beberapa respo
n di inginkan yamg berkompetisi dengan perilaku tidak di inginkan yang akan dihilangkan.untuk menjaga perilaku di inginkan, kita sebaiknya reirforcemen positif yang diberikan pada jadwal efektif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid10383725\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14430716\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14430716\charrsid218344 
Minimalisir penyebab respon yang dihukum. Kita harus mengenali kontrol stimulus dari perilaku yang akan dihukum, lalu kita harus mengetahui reirforcer yang menjaga perilaku yang tidak di inginkan tersebut.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid10383725\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14430716\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 3.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14430716\charrsid218344 
Pemilihan hukuman. Punishment tipe hukuman sangat penting dalam mempengaruhi efektifitas pelaksanaan modifikasi perilaku.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10383725\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14430716\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 4.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14430716\charrsid218344 
Pelaksanaan hukuman. Punishment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15105211\charrsid218344 paling efektif ketika hukuman di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14430716\charrsid218344 
berikan segera setelah perilaku yang tidak di inginkan muncul.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10383725\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10964901\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 5.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10964901\charrsid218344 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14430716\charrsid218344 enggunaan aturan. Penggunaan aturan yang tepat akan membantu menurunkan perilaku tidak di inginkan dan meningkatkan perilaku alternatif lebih cepat.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid10383725 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid942887\charrsid218344 
Punishment atau hukuman merupakan tindakan yang menjadi pilihan dalam upaya ini. Pemberian hukuman merupakan bentuk tindakan yang diharapkan menimbulkan efek jerah terutama bagi pelaku pelanggaran. Tentu saja pem
berian hukuman ini kadarnya harus disesuaikan dengan tingkat pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik. Jangan sampai hukuman yang diberikan melebihi kadar pelanggaran atau kesalahan yang telah dilakukan. Ini merupakan tindak kuratif yakni untuk mengh
entikan terjadinya pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang tidak dikehendaki. Upaya ini dimaksudkan untuk menghentikan pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang sudah terlanjur dilakukan oleh peserta didik.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10383725\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8870406 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13004006\charrsid218344 
Menurut Abu Ahmadi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9122468\charrsid218344 dan Nur Uhbiyati }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8870406\charrsid218344 (1991}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1975691\charrsid218344 :151) ada}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid16655109\charrsid218344  tujuan pendidikan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12400970\charrsid218344 menggunakan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8870406\charrsid218344  hukuman ada tiga macam yakni, i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12125691\charrsid218344 Hukuman diadakan untuk membasmi kejaha}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8870406\charrsid218344 tan atau  meniadakan kejahatan.; ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12125691\charrsid218344 Hukuman diadakan untuk melindungi masyarakat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8870406\charrsid218344 
dariperbuatan yang tidak wajar; iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12125691\charrsid218344 Hukuman harus diadakan untuk segala pelanggaran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8870406\charrsid218344 . 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid8278962\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 D.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-284\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8870406\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid8278962\charrsid218344 Reward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid2321520\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid8278962\charrsid218344 dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid2321520\charrsid218344 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid12534533\charrsid218344 unishment dalam P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\insrsid8278962\charrsid218344 anda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid291092 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid8278962\charrsid218344 gan Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid9640138\charrsid218344 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\insrsid9640138\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid4734048 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 Salah satu teknik atau metode pendidikan Islam adalah pendidikan dengan pemberian penghargaan dan hukuman. Penghargaan atau hadiah dalam pe
ndidikan anak akan memberikan motivasi untuk terus meningkatkan atau paling tidak mempertahankan prestasi yang telah didapatnya, di lain pihak temannya yang melihat akan ikut termotivasi untuk memperoleh hal yang sama. Sedangkan hukuman atau sanksi sangat
 berperan penting dalam pendidikan anak sebab pendidikan yang terlalu lunak akan membentuk anak kurang disiplin dan tidak mempunyai keteguhan hati.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4734048\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid13772891 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 
Menurut al-Ghazali hendaknya para guru memberikan nasehat ke}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3291939\charrsid218344 pada siswanya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 
dengan kelembutan. Guru di tuntut berperan sabagai orang tua yang dapat merasakan apa yang dirasakan anak didiknya, jika anak memperlihatkan suatu kemajuan, seyogianya guru memuji hasil usaha muridnya, berterima }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1195849\charrsid218344 kasih padanya, dan mendukungnya ter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1531855\charrsid218344 utama didepan teman-temannya. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 Guru perlu menempuh prosedur yang berjenjang dalam mendidik dan menghukum anak saat dia melakukan kesalahan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10881837\charrsid218344 
 (Mahfud, diakses tanggal 30 Desember 2011 yang tersedia di }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13772891\charrsid218344  HYPERLINK "http://buntetpesantren.org/index.php" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9320987\charrsid218344 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b6200000068007400740070003a002f002f00620075006e0074006500740070006500730061006e007400720065006e002e006f00720067002f0069006e006400650078002e007000680070000000795881f43b1d7f48
af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00000000000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid13772891\charrsid218344 http://buntetpesantren.org/index.php}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\pgnrestart\pgnstarts8\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid13991166\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10881837\charrsid218344 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13772891\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 Apabila pada suatu kali anak menyalahi perilaku terpuji, selayaknya pendidik tidak membongkar dan membeberkan kesalahan-kes
alahannya itu. Mengungkapan rahasianya itu mungkin akan membuatnya semakin berani melanggar. Jika anak mengulangi kesalahan yang sama, tegurlah dengan halus dan tunjukkan urgensi kesalahannya. Al-Ghazali juga mengingatkan bahwasanya menegur dan mencela se
cara berkesinambungan dan mengungkit-ungkit kesalahan yang dilakukannya membuat anak menjadi pembangkang. Sehubungan dengan hal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7602883\charrsid218344 tersebut Al-Ghazali menegaska \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 Jangan terlampau banyak mencela setiap saat karena perkataan tidak lagi berpengaruh dalam hatinya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7413231\charrsid218344  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 Hendak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12412259\charrsid218344 nya guru atau orang tua menjaga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid6104962\charrsid218344  kewibawaan\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12412259\charrsid218344 nasehatnya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13772891\charrsid218344 
 (Mahfud, diakses tanggal 30 Desember 2011 yang tersedia di }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15336438\charrsid218344  HYPERLINK "http://buntetpesantren.org/index.php" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9320987\charrsid218344 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b6200000068007400740070003a002f002f00620075006e0074006500740070006500730061006e007400720065006e002e006f00720067002f0069006e006400650078002e007000680070000000795881f43b1d7f48
af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00000000ff0100}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid15336438\charrsid218344 http://buntetpesantren.org/index.php}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\pgnrestart\pgnstarts8\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid13991166\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid13772891\charrsid218344 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1526298\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid1125297 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid15336438\charrsid218344 
Sementara itu, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 Ibn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid2510875\charrsid218344 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 
 Khaldun mengemukakan masalah imbalan dan hukuman di dalam bukunya al-Muqaddimah, beliau tidak menyebutkan selain seorang pendidik harus mengetehui cara pertumbuhan aka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5797564\charrsid218344 l manusia yang bertahap hingga di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 
a mampu mensejalankan pertumbuhan itu dengan peng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5797564\charrsid218344 ajarannya terhadap anak didik. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid5797564\charrsid218344 Di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 
a menasehatkan agar tidak kasar dalam memperlakukan anak didik yang masih kecil, mencubit tubuh dalam pengajaran merusak anak didik, khususnya anak kecil.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1125297\charrsid218344  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 
Perlakuan kasar dan keras terhadap anak kecil dapat menyebabkan kemalasan dan mendorong mereka untuk berbohong serta memalingkan diri dari ilmu dan pengajaran. Oleh karena itu pendidik harus memperlakukan anak didik dengan kelembutan dan kasi
h sayang serta tegas dalam w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10890487\charrsid218344 aktu-waktu yang diutuhkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1125297\charrsid218344 
 (Mahfud, diakses tanggal 30 Desember 2011 yang tersedia di }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5459936\charrsid218344  HYPERLINK "http://buntetpesantren.org/index.php" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9320987\charrsid218344 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b6200000068007400740070003a002f002f00620075006e0074006500740070006500730061006e007400720065006e002e006f00720067002f0069006e006400650078002e007000680070000000795881f43b1d7f48
af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00000000006100}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid5459936\charrsid218344 http://buntetpesantren.org/index.php}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\pgnrestart\pgnstarts8\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid13991166\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1125297\charrsid218344 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5459936\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid5271307 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5459936\charrsid218344 Di sisi lain, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 Ibnu Jama\rquote ah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5459936\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5459936\charrsid218344 menjelaskan bahwa p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 emberian imbalan lebih kuat dan lebih berpe
ngaruh terhadap pendidikan anak dari pada pemberian hukuman. Sanjungan dan pujian guru dapat mendorong siswanya untuk meraih keberhasilan dan prestasi yang lebih baik. Ibnu Jama\rquote 
ah lebih memprioritaskan imbalan, anggapan baik, pujian dan sanjungan. Hal ini perlu dijelaskan oleh guru bahwa pujian itu disebabkan oleh upaya dan keunggulan siswa tersebut, sehingga siswa dapat memahaminya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5271307\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid10709610 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid943415\charrsid218344 Ibnu Jama\rquote 
ah sangat menghindar dari penerapan hukuman yang dapat menodai kemuliaan manusia dan merendahkan martabatnya. Jadi
 hukuman itu merupakan bimbingan dan pengarahan perilaku serta pengendaliannya dengan kasih sayang. Hukuman perlu diberikan dengan landasan pendidikan yang baik dan ketulusan dalam bekerja, bukan berlandaskan kebencian dan kemarahan}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5271307\charrsid218344  (Mahfud, diakses tanggal 30 Desember 2011 yang tersedia di }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5271307\charrsid218344 
 HYPERLINK "http://buntetpesantren.org/index.php" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9320987\charrsid218344 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b6200000068007400740070003a002f002f00620075006e0074006500740070006500730061006e007400720065006e002e006f00720067002f0069006e006400650078002e007000680070000000795881f43b1d7f48
af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00000000000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid5271307\charrsid218344 http://buntetpesantren.org/index.php}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\pgnrestart\pgnstarts8\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid13991166\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid5271307\charrsid218344 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10709610\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2377446\charrsid218344 Hadiah menurut pandangan Islam berarti }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid2377446\charrsid218344 targhib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid2377446\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid2377446\charrsid218344 Targhib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2377446\charrsid218344 
 adalah janji yang disertai bujukan dan rayuan untuk menunda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8729726\charrsid218344 kemaslahatan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid678284\charrsid218344 
, kelezatan, dan kenikmatan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3884128\charrsid218344 . Namun, penundaan itu bersifat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid941275\charrsid218344  pasti, baik, dan murni, ser}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9074940\charrsid218344 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid941275\charrsid218344 a d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11035588\charrsid218344 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid941275\charrsid218344 lakukan melalui amal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10906949\charrsid218344 saleh atau }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3817063\charrsid218344 
penegahan diri dari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12066875\charrsid218344  kelezatan yang membayangkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12796907\charrsid218344 
(pekerjaan buruk). Yang jelas, semua dilakukan untuk mencari keridhaan Allah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3346636\charrsid218344 dan itu merupakan rahmat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid15863817\charrsid218344 dari Allah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2978984\charrsid218344 bagi hamba-hamba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6761245\charrsid218344 NYA}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14709922\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13189873\charrsid218344 Dalam pandangan Islam istilah hukuman dikenal dengan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid13189873\charrsid218344 tarhib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid12730303\charrsid218344 . Tarhib }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12730303\charrsid218344 artinya}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid12730303\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10624649\charrsid218344 ancaman atau intmidasi melalui hukuman yang disebabkan oleh terlaksananya sebuah dosa, kesalahan}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10699474\charrsid218344 , atau perbuatan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9130812\charrsid218344  yang telah dilarang Allah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid7175342\charrsid218344 . Selain itu juga karena menyepelekan pelaksanaan kewajiban yang telah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3828617\charrsid218344 diperintahkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid14709922\charrsid218344 Allah. (Abdurraman An-Nahlawi 1996:296)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid10709610\charrsid218344 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid11469994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8599446\charrsid218344 Abdurrahman An-Nahlawi }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11886368\charrsid218344 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8599446\charrsid218344 1996:297}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11886368\charrsid218344 
-297) menambahkan, didalam Islam ada konsep targhib-tarhib }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3297931\charrsid218344 Qur\rquote ani dan Nabawi. Targhib-tarhib dalam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid15823331\charrsid218344  pendidikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3297931\charrsid218344  Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15823331\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3166729\charrsid218344 lebih memiliki makna }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8520934\charrsid218344 dari apa yang diistilahkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid14159806\charrsid218344 dalam pendidikan barat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14710433\charrsid218344 dengan \'93imbalan dan hukuman\'94. Kelebihan itu bersumber }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid8206210\charrsid218344 dari karakteristi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10621485\charrsid218344 k ketuhanan yang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1730324\charrsid218344  tidak membunuh }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10239149\charrsid218344 fitrah manusia dan yang menjadi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15349932\charrsid218344 identitas }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid10575663\charrsid218344 pendidikan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4462994\charrsid218344 Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15883717\charrsid218344 .kelebihan yang paling penting ialah:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14710433\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid2761847\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11469994\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid2761847\charrsid218344 Targhib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2761847\charrsid218344 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid2761847\charrsid218344 tarhib}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2761847\charrsid218344  Qur\rquote ani dan Nabawi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6847968\charrsid218344  bertumbu pada pepmberian kepuasan dan argumentasi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4200858\charrsid218344 . Maka, ayat-ayat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16265578\charrsid218344 tentang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid16265578\charrsid218344 targhib}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3889349\charrsid218344  dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid3889349\charrsid218344 tarhib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid665713\charrsid218344 
 yang menyangkut salah satu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11284026\charrsid218344 perkara akhirat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10554092\charrsid218344 senantiasa berkaitan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9847983\charrsid218344 dan mengandung isyarat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5664894\charrsid218344  keimanan kepada Allah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1773266\charrsid218344 
 dan hari akhirat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15414826\charrsid218344 , atau ayat itu mengandung}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15474667\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid3305704\charrsid218344 seruan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8787399\charrsid218344  yang mengarahkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5508114\charrsid218344  dan membina kaum}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid74198\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8935561\charrsid218344 mukminin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid939936\charrsid218344 . Implikasi}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14296490\charrsid218344  pendidikan dari ayat tersebut }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1995461\charrsid218344 adalah kewajiban }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid12128295\charrsid218344 manusia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4346191\charrsid218344 untuk menanamkan keimanan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6172565\charrsid218344  dan akaidah }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4021814\charrsid218344 yang sahih dalam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12651409\charrsid218344  diri anak didik sehingga mereka mudah memahami syarat masuk }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6889254\charrsid218344 surga dan menghindari hal-hal yang dapat menjerumuskan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2621584\charrsid218344  manusia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1854385\charrsid218344 pada azab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5898940\charrsid218344 Allah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1854385\charrsid218344 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid14961704\charrsid218344 Dan yang perlu diingat, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid14961704\charrsid218344 targhib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14961704\charrsid218344  dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid14961704\charrsid218344 tarhib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid3148722\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3148722\charrsid218344 
harus menghasilkan buah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13902818\charrsid218344 amaliah dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10776476\charrsid218344 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid13902818\charrsid218344 erilaku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7610500\charrsid218344 . Perwujudan hasil }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13856275\charrsid218344 tersebut }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5640509\charrsid218344 dapat dilakukan melalui pengambilan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9597723\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid9597723\charrsid218344 ibrah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9597723\charrsid218344  sebuah kisah Qur\rquote ani yang kemudian diikuti penerapan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid74198\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid74198\charrsid218344 targhib }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid74198\charrsid218344 dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid74198\charrsid218344 tarhib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid74198\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13239271\charrsid218344  (Abdurraman An-Nahlawi 1996:297-298)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6889254\charrsid218344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid3958176\charrsid218344 \hich\af31503\dbch\af0\loch\f31503 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4130926\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid3958176\charrsid218344 Targhib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid3958176\charrsid218344 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid3958176\charrsid218344 tarhib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3958176\charrsid218344  Qur\rquote ani dan Nabawi }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15016485\charrsid218344 itu disertai oleh gambaran keindahan dan kenikmatan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14750017\charrsid218344 surga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid198549\charrsid218344  yang men}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13138136\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid198549\charrsid218344 kjubkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid14750017\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid268683\charrsid218344 atau pembeberan azab neraka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10227301\charrsid218344 . Untuk itu, seorang pen
didik dituntut untuk pandaipandai memiih imainasi dan konsep }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1076676\charrsid218344 Qur\rquote ani}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14692420\charrsid218344 
 dan Nabawi yang tepat dalam menyajikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3353447\charrsid218344  materi tentang pahala }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9069587\charrsid218344 dan azab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10561469\charrsid218344 Allah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10505367\charrsid218344 . Seorang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2100072\charrsid218344 
pendidik pun dituntut untuk menyederhanakan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid946373\charrsid218344 imajinasi itu agar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6694825\charrsid218344 dapat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15629801\charrsid218344 dipahami }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1392576\charrsid218344 oleh }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4348011\charrsid218344 anak didik }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2040530\charrsid218344 dengan cepat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16255037\charrsid218344 , misalnya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1465414\charrsid218344 
melalui penggambaran hari kiamat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16079569\charrsid218344  dalam Al-Qur\rquote an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5060691\charrsid218344  yang ditunjang dengan}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1408888\charrsid218344  sejum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3627195\charrsid218344 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1408888\charrsid218344 ah}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5060691\charrsid218344  penjelasan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid994366\charrsid218344  dari ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4219270\charrsid218344 dist Nabi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10170358\charrsid218344 , seperti kisah syafaat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15824749\charrsid218344  yang dipinta oleh manusia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid3477854\charrsid218344 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8535090\charrsid218344 ari seluruh Nabi di Padang Mahsyar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3816399\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3477854\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8804132\charrsid218344 (Abdurraman An-Nahlawi 1996:297-298)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid3958176\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li567\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4130926 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid3892287\charrsid218344 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1864720\charrsid218344 Targhib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1864720\charrsid218344 
-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1864720\charrsid218344 tarhib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid2774510\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2774510\charrsid218344 
Qur\rquote ani dan Nabawi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5668807\charrsid218344  bertumpu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10426900\charrsid218344  pada }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid4655383\charrsid218344 pengorban}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15019076\charrsid218344 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5780941\charrsid218344  emosi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9928291\charrsid218344 dan pembinaan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13913726\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9123893\charrsid218344 afeksi ketuhanan}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16384793\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14110467\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16384793\charrsid218344 Pendidikan yang mentalisti}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14171652\charrsid218344 k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16384793\charrsid218344  ini merupakan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11093960\charrsid218344  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10158657\charrsid218344 salah satu tujuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11093960\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid4596655\charrsid218344 penetapan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16277998\charrsid218344 syariat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid16335350\charrsid218344 Islam.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3892287\charrsid218344  (Abdurraman An-Nahlawi 1996:297-298)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1864720\charrsid218344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14567955\charrsid218344 4. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15628441\charrsid218344 Pendidikan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1770162\charrsid218344 
melalui }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid3739055\charrsid218344 targhib }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid3739055\charrsid218344 dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\insrsid3739055\charrsid218344 tarhib }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8028066\charrsid218344 bertumpu pada pengontrolan emosi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5137696\charrsid218344 
, afeksi dan keseimban}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9975875\charrsid218344 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5137696\charrsid218344 an antara kedunya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid13589445\charrsid218344 . Dengan demikian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2167998\charrsid218344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13589445\charrsid218344  rasa takut}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14103664\charrsid218344  tidak boleh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14695671\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1863573\charrsid218344 
menghilangkan harapan dan hasrat sehingga }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid5119521\charrsid218344 menimbulkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8288655\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid2167998\charrsid218344  keputuasaan terhadap rahmat dan ampunan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13241977\charrsid218344  Allah didalam diri pelaku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid405741\charrsid218344  dosa.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14567955\charrsid218344  (Abdurraman An-Nahlawi 1996:29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15955928\charrsid218344 7-298}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid14567955\charrsid218344 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4130926\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid1851088\charrsid218344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li284\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid4130926 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1851088\charrsid218344 Metode }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1851088\charrsid218344 targihb}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1851088\charrsid218344  dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\insrsid1851088\charrsid218344 tarhib}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid1851088\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13399200\charrsid218344 Qur\rquote ani dan Nabawi diatas dapat dijadikan sebuah pedoman bagi seorang pendidi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7369482\charrsid218344 k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13399200\charrsid218344  atau orang tua yang hendak mendidik siswa maupu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1064187\charrsid218344 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13399200\charrsid218344  anak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6176177\charrsid218344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid13399200\charrsid218344  untuk }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7369482\charrsid218344 memberi hadiah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6176177\charrsid218344 
dan hukuman sesuai apa yang telah ada di Qur\rquote an dan Hadist. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9076049\charrsid218344 Di situ menerangkan bahwasanya A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid13175141\charrsid218344 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid9076049\charrsid218344 lah memberikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13175141\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid15866058\charrsid218344 ganjaran atau pahala kepada manusia yang telah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid15948206\charrsid218344 berbuat baik dengan imbalan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid8332379\charrsid218344 surga dengan cata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid943546\charrsid218344 ta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8332379\charrsid218344 n perbuatan itu dilakukan dengan}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid6042739\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid8332379\charrsid218344 penuh keikhlasan, dan Allah juga akan mem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1586449\charrsid218344 berikan hukuman kepada manusia yang berbuat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13264017\charrsid218344 jahat dengan dimasukkan di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid11172572\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13264017\charrsid218344 neraka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11209907\charrsid218344  yang didalamnya terdapat api yang sangat besar}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11172572\charrsid218344 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7215690\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13522531\charrsid218344 
(Abdurraman An-Nahlawi 1996:297-298)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid4130926\charrsid218344 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7215690\charrsid218344 Hal itu juga betujuan agar manusia merasa takut untuk mengulangi perbuatan jahatnya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13704848\charrsid218344 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12538432\charrsid218344  Dalam pendidikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid13704848\charrsid218344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid12538432\charrsid218344  guru juga sebaiknya memberikan imbalan berupa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid10503113\charrsid218344 hadiah kepada muridnya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid15236266\charrsid218344  yang berprestasi, sebaliknya guru juga memberikan hukuman kepad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7371616\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid15236266\charrsid218344  murid yang bersalah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid2884370\charrsid218344  atau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12802466\charrsid218344  melanggar pera}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12410814\charrsid218344 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7371616\charrsid218344 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid12802466\charrsid218344 ran}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7371616\charrsid218344  yang bertujuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid11611094\charrsid218344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7371616\charrsid218344 
memotifasi siswa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid4981329\charrsid218344 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\insrsid7371616\charrsid218344 gar tidak mengulangi perbuatanya lagi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\insrsid1851088\charrsid218344 
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