Perancangan Pusat Rehabilitasi Mental Dengan Pendekatan Salutogenesis di Nusa Tenggara Barat

Abstract

Mental health has become a global and national concern for very a long time. Yet, the issue regarding mental health is still a taboo for some people. In Indonesia, the stigma against people with mental health disorders is still very strong. In fact, based on the data from The National Institute of Health Research and Development (Litbangkes), there are at least 450,000 families in Indonesia who suffer from schizophrenia (long-term mental disorder). There are many factors that cause people who suffer from mental disorders choose to remain silent nor seek professionals treatment. Among the contributing factors, one that is still very common in society is labeling, exclusion, and stereotypes against people with mental health disorders. The problem leads to a worse case, where based on the data from Riskesdas in 2018, Among people aged >15, the data reveals there are 12 million people who experience depression, and 19 million people who suffer from mental emotional disorders. Beside that, limited access to mental health facilities in Indonesia still become an issue. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, there are at least 90% of people with mental health disorders do not have access to adequate care.