Hubungan Pola Makan Serta Gaya Hidup Terhadap Gizi Lebih Remaja Smp Kelas 7-8 Smp Al–Azhar Syifa Budi Surakarta Yoanda

Abstract

Based on World Health Organization (WHO) overweight and obesity is the number five cause of death. Overweight and obesity has a high mortality rate in the world compared to underweight. Objective: To know the pattern of eating and lifestyle of junior high school adolescents of 7 - 8 Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Surakarta. Method: This research is an observational research conducted by case control. The data were processed using bivariate analysis of chi square and multivariate analysis of multiple logistic regression. Results: Number of subjects found was 18 case subjects and 36 control subjects. The result of bivariate analysis shows that there is a correlation between the frequency of fast food consumption, breakfast frequency, energy adequacy, frequency of sweet drinks in a week, snack type, sleep duration, length of game play, duration of watching Tv with more nutrition incidents of junior high school Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Surakarta class 7-8 (p value <0, 001). The result of multivariate analysis showed the greatest correlation strength with more nutrient occurrence found in the variable of excess energy (IK 95%: 7,179-1637,388). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the frequency of fast food consumption, breakfast frequency, energy adequacy, frequency of sweet drinks in a week, type of snack, sleep duration, length of game play, long watching TV with more nutrition incidents of junior high school Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Surakarta 7- 8. Excess energy is the biggest factor causing more nutrition in junior high school children Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Surakarta 7-8 grade.