PLACEMAKING ON BEGGARS’ BEHAVIOR IN AL-AQSHA MOSQUE AREA WITH DRAMATURGY APPROACH

Abstract

Beggars are a prevalent issue in many urban areas, reflecting the challenge of poverty and inequality. Al-Aqsha Mosque in Kudus Regency is one of the areas that has a significant number of beggars. Beggars have long been present in the Al-Aqsha Mosque area, mainly at the pilgrimage area, traffic lights, and the streets along Al-Aqsha Mosque. The beggar population in the area consists of individuals including children, unemployed adults, and elderly citizens with limited social support. Qualitative research method was used to collect information through observation and interviews with beggars, local people, and visitors. Based on observation and interview, the beggars are being a great disturbance to the local people and visitors. This research analyzes how the behavior of the beggars in Al-Aqsha Mosque area can develop placemaking. The methods used to collect information are observation and interview. The boundaries are Al-Aqsha Mosque area, which covers Jalan Menara, Kauman District, and Damaran District. The time boundaries are from 06.00 AM until 06.00 PM. The study aims to provide insights into how the presence of beggars shapes the mosque environment.