Perbedaan Pengaruh Label Visual Risiko Merokok dan Sikap Sopir Angkutan Kota (Angkot) di Terminal Kota Indramayu

Abstract

Background: Smoking is one of the problems that are still difficult to be controlled. Everyone knows that nicotin toxins contained in cigarette smoke can be harmful to health. Smoking habits problem facing today arise from various terms of age, educational status, and marital status. To overcome the problems, the government gives the policies through government regulation (PP) number 109 of 2012 on safety of materials containing addictive substances form of tobacco products for health, and the rule from ministry of health (Permenkes) No. 28 of 2013 health warnings on inclusion and health information on packaging of tobacco products to include the creepy picture on the packaging or cigarette packs. Objective: To determine the effect of differences in visual label the risks of smoking and the attitude of public transportation driver, especially drivers of public transportation in the city terminal Indramayu. Methods: This study used quantitative research methods with cross sectional approach. In this study, the sampling used consecutive sampling. With total of 97 respondents met the inclusion criteria. The Analysis used T test method if the data distributed normally, yet mann whitney as alternative method. The research instrument questionnaire. Prior to distributed, this questionnaire was applied for validity and realibility test. There were 8 questions items for visual label and 14 question items for attitude. Results: According to validity and reability of visual label found only 6 questions were valid hence realibility test obtained 0,742 cronbach alpha statisticaly reliable. Mean while, validity and realibility for attitude questions found only 6 questions were valid. Hence realibility test obtained 0,888 cronbach alpha statisticaly reliable. Based on the analysis used Mann Whitney for attitude was found p value 0.913 and p value for visual label obtained 0.090. Conclusion: Based on the analysis, it was concluded that there was no difference in the effect of visual label the risks of smoking and the attitude of public transportation drivers in the city terminal Indramayu.