The Influence of Road Infrastructure on the Human Development Index in Special Region of Yogyakarta

Abstract

Raising the Human Development Index (HDI), one of the metrics used to gauge the degree of human well-being in one of these regions, The Yogyakarta Special Region, has proven to be difficult for the local administrations there. actions taken by governments to raise the standard of living for people and society. The availability of auxiliary resources like infrastructure development is one of them. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the Special Region of Yogyakarta's road infrastructure development will affect the index of human development between 2015 and 2022. The human development index is the dependent variable, and the road infrastructure, growth rate of regional gross domestic product (GRDP), Gini index, and minimum wage level are the independent variables. Both the Ministry of Works and Housing and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) provide data. The method used in this study

is panel regression analysis. The data is then processed using Eviews- 10. The results of this study show that the value of the human

development index in the Yogyakarta Special Region is significantly influenced by road infrastructure (local, provincial, district, urban), growth rate of regional gross domestic product (GRDP), and minimum wage level. It shows that. On the other hand, the human development index value of the Special Region of Yogyakarta is negatively affected by the Gini ratio/Gini index.