IDENTIFYING KEY ELEMENTS OF GENIUS LOCI IN THE AREAS OF HISTORICAL MOSQUES IN YOGYAKARTA

Abstract

This research explores the key elements of genius loci in the areas of historical mosques in Yogyakarta. These mosques’ areas demonstrate the acculturation of Hindu and Buddhist tradition and the architecture of the early mosques in Nusantara. Using qualitative methods, the study examines the elements of genius loci framed by NorbergSchulz’s on the areas of Masjid Gedhe Mataram and Masjid Gedhe Kauman in Yogyakarta. The findings reveal that both mosques’ area integrate image, space, and character yet differ in the extent to which they manifest Islamic and local cultural influences. The conclusions suggest that these mosques’ areas not only serve as religious sites but also as cultural symbols, highlighting the resilience of local identity amidst social transformation. Recommendations include emphasizing the preservation of cultural narratives in architectural development to maintain a connection with the past while accommodating modern needs