ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DENGAN METODE DEFINED DAILY DOSE (DDD) DAN PRESCRIBED DAILY DOSE (PDD) DI PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO DAN JETIS YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2015

Abstract

The lowest of society awareness used antibiotics which not rational was warned. This case can consequenced antibiotic resistance, which affects to the treatment service was not effective, increased the morbidity or mortality patient and increased the costs of health care. To reduce the occurrence of antibiotic resistance fundamentally was needed to do evaluate the quantitatively in primary care institutions in Primary Health Care. This research aimed to describe the quantity of antibiotic used in the Primary Helath Care of Jetis and Tegalrejo Yogyakarta 2015 by using the method of comparison between Prescribed Daily Dose (PDD) with Defined Daily Dose (DDD). This research was an observational descriptive and retrospective cross-sectional design. The data obtained from the antibiotic prescription. The result indicated the quantity of antibiotic prescribing which the highest in 2015, namely amoxicillin 500 mg as much as in 1235 (86.36%) in Primary Helth Care Jetis and 1022 (77.01%) in Primary Helth Care Tegalrejo. There were differences significant between the ratio of PDD and DDD by using of amoxicillin (p < 0.05) in primary health care Jetis, but there was no the other antibiotics. At in primary helath care Tegalrejo there was no differences significant (p > 0,05) used of all antibiotics 2015.