Gross Regional Domestic Product, Unemployment, Human Development Index, and Population in influencing poverty in Yogyakarta

Abstract

It is proven to be challenging for the local administration in one area, the Special Region of Yogyakarta, to raise the Poverty Rate (POV), one of the metrics used to assess the degree of welfare of the people living there. Actions have been done by the government to raise the level of living for the populace. One of them is by providing extra resources, such the Human Development Index. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of Yogyakarta Special Region's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on poverty between 2017 and 2022. The dependent variable is poverty, while the independent variables are the population, the human development index (HDI), unemployment (UNP), and the gross regional domestic product (GRDP). The were obtained by the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia (BPS). Panel regression analysis is the research used in this study. Furthermore, STATA-16 was used to process the data. The study's findings demonstrate that unemployment rate (UNP), and gross regional product (GRDP) growth rates do not significantly impact the value of poverty in the Yogyakarta Special Region. It demonstrates that conversely, the Human Development Index (HDI), and the population, is significantly impacted by the Poverty Value of the Yogyakarta Special Region.