Riding the Waves of Change: Challenges and Opportunities for Collaborative Marine Biodiversity Conservation among Muslim Nations

Abstract

This article emphasizes the imperative role of Muslim nations in protecting marine biodiversity, guided by the Quranic principle of environmental stewardship. Highlighting verses from Surah Al-A’raf and Surah Al-Qasas underscores Islam’s advocacy for ecological preservation. The article outlines the extensive marine biodiversity within the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) territories, noting that 43 out of 57 member countries have coastlines rich in diverse marine life. These nations face significant challenges such as financial constraints, political instability, and insufficient awareness, impacting their conservation efforts. Despite these obstacles, some OIC members have made commendable strides in marine protection, including establishing marine-protected areas and implementing fishing regulations. The article calls for enhanced collaboration within the OIC, proposing strategies such as financial support from affluent member states, capacity building, data sharing, and active participation in international legal frameworks. It also emphasizes the importance of public awareness and effective law enforcement. By leveraging their collective resources and expertise, OIC members can significantly contribute to global marine biodiversity conservation, ensuring sustainable use of marine resources for socio-economic prosperity and the well-being of future generations.