A Design of Javan Lutung (Trachypithecus auratus) Rescue Center in Magelang with Behavioral Approach

Abstract

This design proposal presents a Javan lutung (Trachypithecus auratus) rescue centre in Magelang, Indonesia, developed through a behavioural approach that emphasizes the species ' natural activity patterns, environmental mimicry, and seamless integration with human functions. The design responds to key aspects of lutung behaviour—such as arboreal movement, social interaction, and territorial instincts—by creating spatial configurations that support natural behaviours in captivity. Layered canopy structures, organic enclosures, and transitional zones are employed to mimic the forest environment while enabling effective human-lutung interaction for care and observation. User circulation is strategically planned to reduce animal stress and promote educational engagement for visitors and students. The centre also incorporates a school-based rehabilitation programme to raise community awareness and encourage active conservation efforts, ultimately aiming to release healthy lutungs back into the wild. As such, the sanctuary functions not only as a rescue facility but also as a dynamic platform for sustaining lutung populations through education, research, and community involvement.